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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

Administrative data

Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2009
Report date:
2009

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD-Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals Part 110 „Particle Size Distribution/Fibre Length and Diameter Distributions“
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
sedimentation (gravitational settling)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
potassium 5-amino-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-ide
Cas Number:
136369-04-5
Molecular formula:
CH2KN5
IUPAC Name:
potassium 5-amino-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-ide
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Details on test material:
Batch no.: 08KI030

Results and discussion

Particle sizeopen allclose all
Key result
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
> 126.58 µm
Remarks on result:
other: No standard deviation stated in study report.
Key result
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
< 126.58 µm
Remarks on result:
other: No standard deviation stated in study report.
Key result
Percentile:
other: D100
Mean:
> 10 µm
Remarks on result:
other: No standard deviation stated in study report.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
When comparing the two main studies, all measured values show good reproducibility, giving deviations of less than 5% for each fraction. The results of the experiments using the fixed pipette method showed good correlation to the screening test using sieve analysis: approximately 95% of the particles are larger than 100 μm. No particles smaller than 10 μm were detected, therefore, it can be assumed that the inhalative toxicity doesn’t have to be tested. The result of the test can be considered valid.
Executive summary:

The particle distribution of 5-Aminotetrazol Potassium was determined by sedimentation following ISO 13317-2 – Fixed Pipette. Method The determination was performed in duplicate, using kerosene (lamp oil) as suspending medium. Virtually no particles smaller than 10 μm were determined, therefore the inhalative toxicity doesn`t have to be tested.

For the test item, 5-Aminotetrazol Potassium, the following particle distribution was found:

Stokes-diameter in μm

Mass under particle size Exp. 1

Mass under particle size Exp. 2

 Mass under particle size Mean

126.58 8.27 %  9.60 %  8.94 %
71.58 3.01 % 1.60 % 2.30 %
54.74 3.76 % 3.20 % 3.48 %
45.46 0.00 % 1.60 % 0.80 %

Most of the particles are larger than 126 μm (upper Stokes diameter) and their distribution could not be measured using the Fixed Pipette Method.