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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Non-GLP, guideline study, available as an unpublished report, reliable without restrictions
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ISO 9277:2010(E)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: AA_LP_814_BET_08
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ISO 14488:2007(E)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ISO 13320:2009(E)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: SAA_Troken_DISP, SAA LB2000
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
Laser scattering/diffraction
Remarks:
following dry dispersion
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
55 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Range; 53 - 58 µm
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
286 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Range; 276 - 294 µm
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
811 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Range; 794 - 841 µm

Specific surface area N-BET = 0.08 +/- 0.01 m2/g. Range = 0.090 +/- 0.0004 to 0.078 +/- 0.0008 m2/g.

Table 1: N-BET analysis data and percentiles calculated from the particle size distribution for platinum.

   Analysis 1  Analysis 2  Analysis 3  Average
 Specific surface area N-BET (m2/g)  0.090 ± 0.0004  0.078 ± 0.0008    0.08 ± 0.01
 X10;3 (μm)  53  57  58  55
 X50;3 (μm)  276  288  294  286
 X90;3 (μm)  800  794  841  811
Conclusions:
The average 10th, 50th and 90th percentile particle sizes for platinum were 55, 286 and 811 μm, respectively. The specific surface area was determined as 0.08 ± 0.01 m2/g.
Executive summary:

This is a non-GLP study but follows standard methods for determining particle size distribution and specific surface area. The study is considered to be suitable for use a key study for this endpoint. The average 10th, 50th and 90th percentile particle sizes for platinum were 55, 286 and 811 μm, respectively. The specific surface area was determined as 0.08 ± 0.01 m2/g.

Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Non-GLP, guideline study, available as an unpublished report, reliable without restrictions
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ISO 9277:2010(E)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: AA_LP_814_BET_08
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ISO 14488:2007(E)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ISO 13320:2009(E)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: SAA_Troken_DISP, SAA LB2000
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
Laser scattering/diffraction
Remarks:
following dry dispersion
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
0.064 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Range; 0.062 - 0.067 µm
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
0.41 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Range; 0.41 µm
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
1.37 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Range; 1.36 - 1.37 µm

Mean specific surface area N-BET = 31.0  ± 0.4 m2/g. Range = 30.7 ± 0.1 to 31.3 ± 0.1 m2/g.

Table 1: N-BET analysis data and percentiles calculated from the particle size distribution for platin-mohr

   Analysis 1  Analysis 2  Analysis 3  Average
 Specific surface area N-BET (m2/g)  31.3 ± 0.1  30.7 ± 0.1    31.0 ± 0.4
 X10;3 (μm)  0.067 0.062   0.064  0.064
 X50;3 (μm)  0.41 0.41  0.41  0.41
 X90;3 (μm)  1.37 1.37   1.36  1.37
Conclusions:
The average 10th, 50th and 90th percentile particle sizes for platinum (black) were 0.064, 0.41 and 1.37 μm, respectively. The average specific surface area was determined as 31.0 ± 0.4 m2/g.
Executive summary:

This is a non-GLP study but follows standard methods for determining particle size distribution and specific surface area. The study is considered to be suitable for use a key study for this endpoint. The average 10th, 50th and 90th percentile particle sizes for platinum (black) were 0.064, 0.41 and 1.37 μm, respectively. The average specific surface area was determined as 31.0 ± 0.4 m2/g.

Description of key information

The average 10th, 50th and 90th percentile particle sizes for platinum were 55, 286 and 811 μm, respectively. The specific surface area was determined as 0.08 ± 0.01 m2/g. The average 10th, 50th and 90th percentile particle sizes for platinum black (Platin-Mohr) were 0.064, 0.41 and 1.37 μm, respectively. The specific surface area was determined as 31.0 ± 0.4 m2/g.

Additional information

Potthoff (2012) is a non-GLP study but follows standard methods for determining particle size distribution and specific surface area. Both platinum powder and platinum black were tested in the study. This is considered to be suitable for use a key study for this endpoint.

The average 10th, 50th and 90th percentile particle sizes for platinum were 55, 286 and 811 μm, respectively. The specific surface area was determined as 0.08 ± 0.01 m2/g. The average 10th, 50th and 90th percentile particle sizes for platinum black (Platin-Mohr) were 0.064, 0.41 and 1.37 μm, respectively. The specific surface area was determined as 31.0 ± 0.4 m2/g.

The dustiness of Platinum sponge and Platinum black was tested in a modified Heubach procedure according to the guideline DIN 55992-1:2006 (Selck and Parr 2012). The studies are non-GLP, but follow a standard guideline and are considered to be reliable. The total dustiness of Platinum sponge was determined to be 72.65 mg/g. The inhalable fraction was 41.92 mg/g, the thoracic fraction was 3.38 mg/g and the respirable fraction was 0.49 mg/g. The Mass Median Aerodynamic Diameter (MMAD) was determined to be 31.39 μm with a geometric standard deviation of 1.85 μm. The total dustiness of Platinum black was determined to be 205.45 mg/g. The inhalable fraction was 157.25 mg/g, the thoracic fraction was 126.22 mg/g and the respirable fraction was 60.55 mg/g. The Mass Median Aerodynamic Diameter (MMAD) was determined to be 7.4 μm with a geometric standard deviation of 3.2 μm.