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Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2008-11-25 to 2010-06-28
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study performed following OECD guideline GLP study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
ring method
Surface tension:
30.8 mN/m
Temp.:
20.2 °C
Conc.:
1 g/L

Results
1. With demineralized water
Mean surface tension of water 78.9 ± 0.2 mN/m
Calibration factor φb = (σo / σg) = 0.922



Where σo is 72.75 mN/m (surface tension of water at 20.0 °C ; value given in the literature).
σg is 78.9 mN/m (measured surface tension of demineralized water at 20.0 °C).



2. With test item solution
A quantity of 0.502 g was weighed into a 500-mL volumetric flask. The volume was made up with demineralized water. The solution was manually stirred.






































































































Assay No. 1 Assay No. 2 Assay No. 3
Temperature (°C)20.2 Temperature (°C)20.2 Temperature (°C)20.2
TimeSurface tension
(mN/m)
 TimeSurface tension
(mN/m)
 TimeSurface tension
(mN/m)
T036.2 T037.9 T037.7
T0 + 3 min35.9 T0 + 3 min35.3 T0 + 3 min34.7
T0 + 7 min36.0 T0 + 6 min35.6 T0 + 6 min36.5
T0 + 23 min35.5 T0 + 9 min35.1 T0 +10 min37.1
T0 + 25 min35.4    T0 + 14 min37.0
      T0 + 27 min35.9
      T0 + 30 min36.0

Remark: Due to the foam created by the test item in solution, a variation of the results was observed and 30 minutes were needed to obtain a stable value.


 


3. Calculation
































AssayMeasurements
(mN/m)
Average corrected value using φb (mN/m)Average corrected value according to Harkins & Jordan table (mN/m)
State of equilibrium
135.432.730.8
235.1
336.0
Mean35.5

 

Conclusions:
The mean surface tension of the test item at 1 g/L in demineralized water was 30.8 ± 0.6 mN/m (corrected value).
The test item was considered as surface-active in our experimental conditions.
Executive summary:

SURFACE TENSION


In compliance with Commission Directive 92/69/EEC, Commission Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008 EC A5 method (2008) and OECD Guideline No. 115 (1995)


 


The mean surface tension of the test item at 1 g/L in demineralized water was 30.8 ± 0.6 mN/m (corrected value).
The test item was considered as surface-active in our experimental conditions.

Description of key information

The mean surface tension of the test item at 1 g/L in demineralized water was 30.8 ± 0.6 mN/m (corrected value).
The test item was considered as surface-active in our experimental conditions.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
30.8
in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
1 000

Additional information

In study conducted according Commission Directive 92/69/EEC, Commission Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008 EC A5 method (2008) and OECD Guideline No. 115 (1995), the surface tension of PROTEOL APL was determined to be 30.8 ± 0.6 mN/m (corrected value) at 1 g/L in demineralized water.