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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility

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Administrative data

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Endpoint:
solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
27/08/2015 – 28/082015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
Experimental data using standard estimation method
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: As mention below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The test was conducted to determine the solubility range for which 0.1 ml of substance was dissolved in different solvents like acetone, acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol, toluene and Dimethylformamide (DMF).
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Denatonium benzoate
- IUPAC NAme : benzyl({[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamoyl]methyl})diethylazanium benzoate hydrate
- Molecular formula: C21H29N2O.C7H5O2
- Molecular weight: 446.58 g/mol
- Smiles : CC[N+](CC)(Cc1ccccc1)CC(=O)Nc2c(cccc2C)C.c1ccc(cc1)C(=O)[O-]
- InChI : 1S/C21H28N2O.C7H6O2/c1-5-23(6-2,15-19-13-8-7-9-14-19)16-20(24)22-21-17(3)11-10-12-18(21)4;8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h7-14H,5-6,15- 16H2,1-4H3;1-5H,(H,8,9)
- Substance type: organic
- Physical state: Solid
Key result
Medium:
other: methanol and ethanol
Solubility:
>= 200 - <= 1 000 g/L
Temp.:
33.8 °C
Remarks on result:
other: No other detail available
Key result
Medium:
other: acetonitrile and DMF
Solubility:
>= 10 - <= 50 g/L
Temp.:
33.8 °C
Remarks on result:
other: No other detail available
Key result
Medium:
acetone
Solubility:
>= 1 - <= 10 g/L
Temp.:
33.8 °C
Remarks on result:
other: No other detail available
Key result
Medium:
toluene
Solubility:
< 1 g/L
Temp.:
33.8 °C
Remarks on result:
other: No other detail available
Test substance stable:
not determined
Conclusions:
The solubility range of the substance Denatonium Benzoate, granular form, in methanol and ethanol is determine to be 200-1000g/L, the solubility
range in acetonitrile and DMF is found to be 10-50g/L, the solubility range in acetone is determine to be 1-10g/L and the solubility range in toluene is
determine to be <1g/L respectively, at 33.8°C.
Executive summary:

The solubility range of the substance Denatonium Benzoate, granular form, in methanol and ethanol is determine to be 200-1000g/L, the solubility range in acetonitrile and DMF is found to be 10-50g/L, the solubility range in acetone is determine to be 1-10g/L and the solubility range in toluene is determine to be <1g/L respectively, at 33.8°C.

Endpoint:
solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
27/08/2015 – 28/082015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
Experimental data using standard estimation method
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: As mention below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The test was conducted to determine the solubility range for which 0.1 gm of substance was dissolved in different solvents like acetone, acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol, toluene and Dimethylformamide (DMF).
GLP compliance:
no
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Denatonium benzoate
- IUPAC NAme : benzyl({[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamoyl]methyl})diethylazanium benzoate hydrate
- Molecular formula: C21H29N2O.C7H5O2
- Molecular weight: 446.58 g/mol
- Smiles : CC[N+](CC)(Cc1ccccc1)CC(=O)Nc2c(cccc2C)C.c1ccc(cc1)C(=O)[O-]
- InChI : 1S/C21H28N2O.C7H6O2/c1-5-23(6-2,15-19-13-8-7-9-14-19)16-20(24)22-21-17(3)11-10-12-18(21)4;8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h7-14H,5-6,15- 16H2,1-4H3;1-5H,(H,8,9)
- Substance type: organic
- Physical state: Solid
Key result
Medium:
methanol
Solubility:
> 1 000 g/L
Temp.:
33.8 °C
Remarks on result:
other: No other detail available
Key result
Medium:
ethanol
Solubility:
> 200 - < 1 000 g/L
Temp.:
33.8 °C
Remarks on result:
other: No other detail available
Key result
Medium:
dimethylformamide
Solubility:
> 100 - < 200 g/L
Temp.:
33.8 °C
Remarks on result:
other: No other detail available
Key result
Medium:
acetonitrile
Solubility:
> 50 - < 100 g/L
Temp.:
33.8 °C
Remarks on result:
other: No other detail available
Key result
Medium:
acetone
Solubility:
> 10 - < 50 g/L
Temp.:
33.8 °C
Remarks on result:
other: No other detail available
Key result
Medium:
toluene
Solubility:
< 1 g/L
Temp.:
33.8 °C
Remarks on result:
other: No other detail available
Test substance stable:
not determined
Conclusions:
The solubility range of the substance Denatonium Benzoate, powder form, in methanol is >1000g/L, the solubility range in ethanol is 200-1000g/L, whereas the solubility range in DMF is 100-200g/L and in acetonitrile was in the range of 50-100g/L. The solubility range in acetone was determine to be 10-50g/L. However, the solubility range in toluene is <1g/L respectively, at 33.8°C
Executive summary:

The solubility range of the substance Denatonium Benzoate, powder form, in methanol is >1000g/L, the solubility range in ethanol is 200-1000g/L, whereas the solubility range in DMF is 100-200g/L and in acetonitrile was in the range of 50-100g/L. The solubility range in acetone was determine to be 10-50g/L. However, the solubility range in toluene is <1g/L respectively, at 33.8°C

Description of key information

The solubility range of the substance Denatonium Benzoate, granular form,in methanol and ethanol was found to be 200-1000g/L, the solubility range in acetonitrile and DMF was found to be 10-50g/L, the solubility range in acetone was found to be 1-10g/L and the solubility range in toluene was found to be <1g/L respectively, at 33.8°C.

The solubility range of the substance Denatonium Benzoate, powder form, in methanol is >1000g/L, the solubility range in ethanol is 200-1000g/L, whereas the solubility range in DMF is 100-200g/L and in acetonitrile was in the range of 50-100g/L. The solubility range in acetone was found to be 10-50g/L. However, the solubility range in toluene is <1g/L respectively, at 33.8°C

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Solubility in organic solvents at 20°C:
1 000 g/L

Additional information

The solubility determination of test substance Denatonium Benzoate (granular form and powder form)(CAS No. 3734-33-6) in various organic solvents was done with acetone, acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol, toluene and Dimethylformamide (DMF). The solubility range of the test substance, granular form, in methanol and ethanol was found to be 200-1000g/L, the solubility range in acetonitrile and DMF was found to be 10-50g/L, the solubility range in acetone was found to be 1-10g/L and the solubility range in toluene was found to be <1g/L respectively, at 33.8°C.

The solubility range of the substance Denatonium Benzoate, powder form, in methanol is >1000g/L, the solubility range in ethanol is 200-1000g/L, whereas the solubility range in DMF is 100-200g/L and in acetonitrile was in the range of 50-100g/L. The solubility range in acetone was found to be 10-50g/L. However, the solubility range in toluene is <1g/L respectively, at 33.8°C.

From other reliable sources it is concluded that Denatonium Benzoate having solubility in organic solvent methanol is 690000 mg/L at temperature 20 Deg C.