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EC number: 222-389-8 | CAS number: 3457-61-2
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1999
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: GLP guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 999
- Report date:
- 1999
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- 17th July 1992
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- tert-butyl α,α-dimethylbenzyl peroxide
- EC Number:
- 222-389-8
- EC Name:
- tert-butyl α,α-dimethylbenzyl peroxide
- Cas Number:
- 3457-61-2
- Molecular formula:
- C13H20O2
- IUPAC Name:
- [2-(tert-butylperoxy)propan-2-yl]benzene
- Test material form:
- liquid
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Animals:
Sex, species, strain: male New Zealand White rabbits.
Reason for this choice: species generally accepted by regulatory authorities for this type of study. Breeder. Elevage Cunicole de Val de Selle, 80160 Prouzel, France.
Number of animals: three animals were used, as recommended by the international guidelines. Identification: the animals were identified individually with a metal ear tag.
Weight: on the day of treatment, the animals had a mean body weight ± standard deviation of
2.4±0.1 kg.
Acclimatization: at least 5 days before the beginning of the study.
Environmental conditions:
. temperature: 18 ± 3°C
. relative humidity: 30 to 70%
. light/dark cycle: 12 h/12 h
. ventilation: approximately 12 cycles/hour of filtered, non-recycled air.
The temperature and relative humidity were under continuous control and recording. The records were checked daily and filed. In addition to these daily checks, the housing conditions and corresponding instrumentation and equipment were verified and calibrated at regular intervals. The animals were housed individually in polystyrene cages (48.2 cm x 58 cm x 36.5 cm).
Each cage was equipped with a food container and a water bottle.
Food and water ad libitum
Test system
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Preparation of test site:
- shaved
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- yes, concurrent no treatment
- Amount / concentration applied:
- The test substance was used undiluted (0.5 ml)
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- As possible irritant effects were anticipated, the test substance was evaluated in one animal in a first assay. The duration of exposure was 3 minutes on one flank and 4 hours on the other flank. Since the test substance was not strongly irritant in this first assay, it was then applied for
4 hours to two other animals in a second assay. - Observation period:
- - 72 hours when there was no evidence of dermal irritation after 72 hours
- until day 15 when there was persistent cutaneous irritation after 72 hours - Number of animals:
- 3
- Details on study design:
- Doses of 0.5 ml of the test substance were placed on a 6 cm 2 dry gauze pad, which was then applied to the right flank (application for 4 hours) or the left flank (application for 3 minutes) of the animals. The test substance and the gauze pad were held in contact with the skin by means of an adhesive hypoallergenic aerated semi-occlusive dressing and a restraining bandage.
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 2
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 7 days
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 2
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 7 days
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 2
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 96h
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 2
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 96h
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- After a 3-minute exposure (one animal): No cutaneous reactions were observed.
After a 4-hour exposure (three animals): No cutaneous reactions were observed in one animal.
In the two other animals, a very slight or well-defined erythema (grade 1 or 2) was noted between days 1 and 6 and a slight oedema (grade 2) was recorded on days 2, 3 and 4.
Dryness of the skin was observed in these animals from day 5 up to the end of the observation period (day 15).
Mean scores over 24, 48 and 72 hours for each animal were 0.0, 2.0 and 2.0 for erythema and
0.0, 2.0 and 2.0 for oedema. All the scores were 2 for animal 2 and 3, at 24, 48 and 72 hours - Other effects:
- Any change in the animal behaviour was noted.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- Category 3 (mild irritant) based on GHS criteria
- Conclusions:
- t-BUTYL-CUMYL PEROXIDE is mildly irritating when applied topically to rabbits.
- Executive summary:
The acute dermal irritation of Peroximon 801 (96.8 % tert-butyl cumyl peroxide) was evaluated in rabbits according to OECD 404 guideline (GLP study). The substance was applied undiluted to the skin of 1 New-Zealand White albino rabbit and held in contact for 3 minutes or 4 hours by means of a semi-occlusive dressing. As no irritation was observed after the 3-minute exposure, the substance was applied to two other animals for 4 hours. Mean scores over 24, 48 and 72 hours for each animal were evaluated for erythema and for oedema. Animals were then observed daily until day 15. After a 4-hour exposure (three animals): No cutaneous reactions were observed in one animal. In the two other animals, a very slight or well-defined erythema was noted between days 1 and 6 and a slight oedema was recorded on days 2, 3 and 4. Dryness of the skin was observed in these animals from day 5 up to the end of the observation period (day 15). Mean scores over 24, 48 and 72 hours for each animal were 0.0, 2.0 and 2.0 for erythema and 0.0, 2.0 and 2.0 for oedema.
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