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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: conforms to guideline of the time & GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1996
Report date:
1996

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of study:
Buehler test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
Study conducted in 1996, before publication of EC Regulation 2017/706 on skin sensitization

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
EC Number:
202-551-4
EC Name:
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Cas Number:
97-00-7
Molecular formula:
C6H3ClN2O4
IUPAC Name:
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Details on test material:
yellow powder
purity: 99,1 %
Stability in ethanol/water (vehicle): > 6h

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
other: Pirbright-White
Sex:
female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
Weigt range: 293 - 345g; mean: 313g
controlled climate: ca. 20 C, 50 % humidity
food & water : ad libitum

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
other: induction: ethanol/water (4/1); challenge: acetone
Concentration / amount:
first & second induction;: 0,5 %
third induction: 0,1 %
challenge: 0,1 %
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
other: induction: ethanol/water (4/1); challenge: acetone
Concentration / amount:
first & second induction;: 0,5 %
third induction: 0,1 %
challenge: 0,1 %
No. of animals per dose:
Control: 10
Treatment: 20
Positive control substance(s):
not required
Remarks:
This was a positive cotrol test

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
skin yellow discolored
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: skin yellow discolored.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
0
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
10
Clinical observations:
skin yellow discolored
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: negative control. Dose level: 0. No with. + reactions: 0.0. Total no. in groups: 10.0. Clinical observations: skin yellow discolored.
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0,1 %
No. with + reactions:
8
Total no. in group:
20
Clinical observations:
skin yellow discolored
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 1st reading. . Hours after challenge: 24.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 0,1 %. No with. + reactions: 8.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: skin yellow discolored.
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
0,1 %
No. with + reactions:
8
Total no. in group:
20
Clinical observations:
skin yellow discolored
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: 2nd reading. . Hours after challenge: 48.0. Group: test group. Dose level: 0,1 %. No with. + reactions: 8.0. Total no. in groups: 20.0. Clinical observations: skin yellow discolored.
Reading:
other: not specified
Group:
positive control
Remarks on result:
positive indication of skin sensitisation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene was sensitising in guinea pigs after treatemnt using the Buehler test method