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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Reference
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
The estimates for the major constituents are considered to be reliable with restrictions, as they do not completely fall within the applicability domain of the (Q)SAT method.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH guidance on QSARs: Chapter R.6. QSARs and grouping of chemicals
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Since the test substance is a UVCB with similar constituents varying mainly in carbon chain lengths, the partition coefficient values were estimated for the individual components followed by the determination of an overall weighted-average value using the mole fractions of all the individual components.
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
ca. 11.647
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: Weighted average partition coefficient estimation using KOWWIN v1.68

Full test results:

Chemical names SMILES Mole fraction Xi = (mi/Mi)/∑ (mi/Mi) Log Kow Log Kow * xi Kow domain evaluation
Fatty acids C16-18 and C18-unsatd. pentaerythritol diesters CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC 0.084963 13.33 1.132561 ID- Molecular weight, fragments
Fatty acids C16-18 and C18-unsatd. Pentaerythritol triesters CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC 0.023379 21.36 0.499372 ID- Molecular weight, OD- fragments
Fatty acids C18 and C18-unsatd. pentaerythritol monoesters CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)CO 0.075580 6.45 0.48749 ID- Molecular weight, fragments
Fatty acids C18 and C18-unsatd. pentaerythritol diesters CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC 0.117890 14.1 1.662253 ID- Molecular weight, fragments
Fatty acids C18 and C18-unsatd. pentaerythritol triesters CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC 0.097370 22.13 2.154794 ID- Molecular weight, OD- fragments
Fatty acids C16-18 and C18-unsatd. glycerol diesters CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC 0.095848 12.46 1.194265 ID- Molecular weight, fragments
Fatty acids C18 and C18-unsatd. glycerol monoesters CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO 0.277132 4.99 1.382886 ID- Molecular weight, fragments
Fatty acids C18 and C18-unsatd. glycerol diesters CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC 0.213756 13.23 2.827995 ID- Molecular weight, fragments
Fatty acids C18 and C18-unsatd. glycerol triesters CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC 0.014082 21.66 0.305022 ID- Molecular weight, OD- fragments
        11.64664  

ID - In Domain, OD- Out Domain

Kow
                 Log Kow(version 1.68 estimate): 13.33      
       
SMILES : CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC      
CHEM  :       
MOL FOR: C39 H70 O6    MW (Training set) MW (Validation)
MOL WT : 634.99 ID 719.92 991.15
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
 TYPE | NUM |       LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION        | COEFF | VALUE       
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------   Training set Validation set
 Frag | 2 | -CH3   [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.5473 | 1.0946 ID 13 20
 Frag | 28 | -CH2-  [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.4911 | 13.7508 ID 18 28
 Frag | 6 | =CH- or =C< [olefinc carbon]            | 0.3836 | 2.3016 ID 10 10
 Frag | 2 | -OH    [hydroxy, aliphatic attach]      |-1.4086 | -2.8172 ID 6 9
 Frag | 2 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach]       |-0.9505 | -1.9010 ID 3 6
 Frag | 1 | -tert Carbon [3 or more carbon attach]  | 0.2676 | 0.2676 ID 4 8
 Factor| 1 | Multi-alcohol correction                 | 0.4064 | 0.4064 ID 1 1
 Const |    | Equation Constant                        |        | 0.2290      
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
                                                        Log Kow  = 13.3318      
       
       
       
                 Log Kow(version 1.68 estimate): 21.36      
       
SMILES : CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC      
        C=CCC=CCC=CCC      
CHEM  :       
MOL FOR: C57 H100 O7    MW (Training set) MW (Validation)
MOL WT : 897.43 ID 719.92 991.15
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
 TYPE | NUM |       LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION        | COEFF | VALUE       
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------   Training set Validation set
 Frag | 3 | -CH3   [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.5473 | 1.6419 ID 13 20
 Frag | 40 | -CH2-  [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.4911 | 19.6440 OD 18 28
 Frag | 10 | =CH- or =C< [olefinc carbon]            | 0.3836 | 3.8360 ID 10 10
 Frag | 1 | -OH    [hydroxy, aliphatic attach]      |-1.4086 | -1.4086 ID 6 9
 Frag | 3 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach]       |-0.9505 | -2.8515 ID 3 6
 Frag | 1 | -tert Carbon [3 or more carbon attach]  | 0.2676 | 0.2676 ID 4 8
 Const |    | Equation Constant                        |        | 0.2290      
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
                                                        Log Kow  = 21.3584      
       
       
       
                 Log Kow(version 1.68 estimate): 6.45      
       
SMILES : CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)CO      
CHEM  :       
MOL FOR: C23 H40 O5    MW (Training set) MW (Validation)
MOL WT : 396.57 ID 719.92 991.15
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
 TYPE | NUM |       LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION        | COEFF | VALUE       
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------   Training set Validation set
 Frag | 1 | -CH3   [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.5473 | 0.5473 ID 13 20
 Frag | 14 | -CH2-  [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.4911 | 6.8754 ID 18 28
 Frag | 6 | =CH- or =C< [olefinc carbon]            | 0.3836 | 2.3016 ID 10 10
 Frag | 3 | -OH    [hydroxy, aliphatic attach]      |-1.4086 | -4.2258 ID 6 9
 Frag | 1 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach]       |-0.9505 | -0.9505 ID 3 6
 Frag | 1 | -tert Carbon [3 or more carbon attach]  | 0.2676 | 0.2676 ID 4 8
 Factor| 1 | Multi-alcohol correction                 | 0.4064 | 0.4064 ID 1 1
 Factor| 1 | -C(-C-OH)(-C-OH)-C-OH structure correct. | 1.0000 | 1.0000 ID 1 1
 Const |    | Equation Constant                        |        | 0.2290      
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
                                                        Log Kow  =  6.4510      
       
       
       
                 Log Kow(version 1.68 estimate): 14.10      
       
SMILES : CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC      
CHEM  :       
MOL FOR: C41 H72 O6    MW (Training set) MW (Validation)
MOL WT : 661.03 ID 719.92 991.15
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
 TYPE | NUM |       LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION        | COEFF | VALUE       
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------   Training set Validation set
 Frag | 2 | -CH3   [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.5473 | 1.0946 ID 13 20
 Frag | 28 | -CH2-  [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.4911 | 13.7508 ID 18 28
 Frag | 8 | =CH- or =C< [olefinc carbon]            | 0.3836 | 3.0688 ID 10 10
 Frag | 2 | -OH    [hydroxy, aliphatic attach]      |-1.4086 | -2.8172 ID 6 9
 Frag | 2 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach]       |-0.9505 | -1.9010 ID 3 6
 Frag | 1 | -tert Carbon [3 or more carbon attach]  | 0.2676 | 0.2676 ID 4 8
 Factor| 1 | Multi-alcohol correction                 | 0.4064 | 0.4064 ID 1 1
 Const |    | Equation Constant                        |        | 0.2290      
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
                                                        Log Kow  = 14.0990      
       
       
       
                 Log Kow(version 1.68 estimate): 22.13      
       
SMILES : CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCC      
        CCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC      
CHEM  :       
MOL FOR: C59 H102 O7    MW (Training set) MW (Validation)
MOL WT : 923.47 ID 719.92 991.15
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
 TYPE | NUM |       LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION        | COEFF | VALUE       
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------   Training set Validation set
 Frag | 3 | -CH3   [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.5473 | 1.6419 ID 13 20
 Frag | 40 | -CH2-  [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.4911 | 19.6440 OD 18 28
 Frag | 12 | =CH- or =C< [olefinc carbon]            | 0.3836 | 4.6032 OD 10 10
 Frag | 1 | -OH    [hydroxy, aliphatic attach]      |-1.4086 | -1.4086 ID 6 9
 Frag | 3 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach]       |-0.9505 | -2.8515 ID 3 6
 Frag | 1 | -tert Carbon [3 or more carbon attach]  | 0.2676 | 0.2676 ID 4 8
 Const |    | Equation Constant                        |        | 0.2290      
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
                                                        Log Kow  = 22.1256      
       
       
       
                 Log Kow(version 1.68 estimate): 12.46      
       
SMILES : CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC      
CHEM  :       
MOL FOR: C35 H62 O5    MW (Training set) MW (Validation)
MOL WT : 562.88 ID 719.92 991.15
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
 TYPE | NUM |       LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION        | COEFF | VALUE       
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------   Training set Validation set
 Frag | 2 | -CH3   [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.5473 | 1.0946 ID 13 20
 Frag | 24 | -CH2-  [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.4911 | 11.7864 ID 18 28
 Frag | 1 | -CH    [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.3614 | 0.3614 ID 16 23
 Frag | 6 | =CH- or =C< [olefinc carbon]            | 0.3836 | 2.3016 ID 10 10
 Frag | 1 | -OH    [hydroxy, aliphatic attach]      |-1.4086 | -1.4086 ID 6 9
 Frag | 2 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach]       |-0.9505 | -1.9010 ID 3 6
 Const |    | Equation Constant                        |        | 0.2290      
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
                                                        Log Kow  = 12.4634      
       
       
                 Log Kow(version 1.68 estimate): 4.99      
       
SMILES : CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO      
CHEM  :       
MOL FOR: C19 H32 O4    MW (Training set) MW (Validation)
MOL WT : 324.46 ID 719.92 991.15
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
 TYPE | NUM |       LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION        | COEFF | VALUE       
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------   Training set Validation set
 Frag | 1 | -CH3   [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.5473 | 0.5473 ID 13 20
 Frag | 10 | -CH2-  [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.4911 | 4.9110 ID 18 28
 Frag | 1 | -CH    [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.3614 | 0.3614 ID 16 23
 Frag | 6 | =CH- or =C< [olefinc carbon]            | 0.3836 | 2.3016 ID 10 10
 Frag | 2 | -OH    [hydroxy, aliphatic attach]      |-1.4086 | -2.8172 ID 6 9
 Frag | 1 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach]       |-0.9505 | -0.9505 ID 3 6
 Factor| 1 | Multi-alcohol correction                 | 0.4064 | 0.4064 ID 1 1
 Const |    | Equation Constant                        |        | 0.2290      
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
                                                        Log Kow  =  4.9890      
       
       
       
                 Log Kow(version 1.68 estimate): 13.23      
       
SMILES : CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC      
CHEM  :       
MOL FOR: C37 H64 O5    MW (Training set) MW (Validation)
MOL WT : 588.92 ID 719.92 991.15
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
 TYPE | NUM |       LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION        | COEFF | VALUE       
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------   Training set Validation set
 Frag | 2 | -CH3   [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.5473 | 1.0946 ID 13 20
 Frag | 24 | -CH2-  [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.4911 | 11.7864 ID 18 28
 Frag | 1 | -CH    [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.3614 | 0.3614 ID 16 23
 Frag | 8 | =CH- or =C< [olefinc carbon]            | 0.3836 | 3.0688 ID 10 10
 Frag | 1 | -OH    [hydroxy, aliphatic attach]      |-1.4086 | -1.4086 ID 6 9
 Frag | 2 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach]       |-0.9505 | -1.9010 ID 3 6
 Const |    | Equation Constant                        |        | 0.2290      
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
                                                        Log Kow  = 13.2306      
       
       
       
                 Log Kow(version 1.68 estimate): 21.66      
       
SMILES : CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C      
        CC=CCCCCC      
CHEM  :       
MOL FOR: C55 H94 O6    MW (Training set) MW (Validation)
MOL WT : 851.36 ID 719.92 991.15
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
 TYPE | NUM |       LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION        | COEFF | VALUE       
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------   Training set Validation set
 Frag | 3 | -CH3   [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.5473 | 1.6419 ID 13 20
 Frag | 36 | -CH2-  [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.4911 | 17.6796 OD 18 28
 Frag | 1 | -CH    [aliphatic carbon]               | 0.3614 | 0.3614 ID 16 23
 Frag | 12 | =CH- or =C< [olefinc carbon]            | 0.3836 | 4.6032 OD 10 10
 Frag | 3 | -C(=O)O [ester, aliphatic attach]       |-0.9505 | -2.8515 ID 3 6
 Const |    | Equation Constant                        |        | 0.2290      
-------+-----+--------------------------------------------+---------+--------      
                                                        Log Kow  = 21.6636      
       
Conclusions:
Using the KOWWIN v1.68 program of EPI Suite v4.11, the weigthted average partition coefficient of the test substance was calculated to be 11.646.
Executive summary:

The partition coefficient value for the test substance, were estimated using the KOWWIN v1.68 program of EPI Suite v4.11. Since the test substance is a UVCB with similar constituents varying mainly in carbon chain lengths, the partition coefficient values were estimated for the individual components followed by the determination of an overall weighted-average value using the mole fractions of all the individual components. SMILES codes were used as the input parameter for the partition coefficient estimation for the individual constituents. The estimated partition coefficient values for the individual constituents ranged from 4.99 to 22.13, leading to a weighted average value of 11.646 for the overall test substance (US EPA, 2018), indicating that the test substance is not bioavailable - difficult to measure experimentally (US EPA, 2012). The estimates for the major constituents are considered to be reliable with restrictions, as they do not completely fall within the applicability domain.

Description of key information

The partition coefficient of the test substance was determined experimentally using an HPLC method according to OECD Guideline 117 and EU Method A.8 (Johannes, 2018) as well as with the KOWWIN v1.68 program of EPI Suite v4.11 (US EPA, 2018).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
6.2
at the temperature of:
25 °C

Additional information

- Experimental partition coefficient = 4.6 to > 6.2 at 25 °C (HPLC method).

- Weighted average QSAR based partition coefficient = 11.646 at 25°C using KOWWIN v1.68 program (EPI Suite v4.11) (US EPA, 2018). The estimates for the major constituents are considered to be reliable with restrictions, as they do not completely fall within of the applicability domain.

Overall, based on the above information, the test substance can be considered to be highly lipophillic. Considering that the QSAR predictions for log Kow >6 are not very reliable, the upper limit of the experimental result has been considered further for hazard/risk assessment.