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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 218-451-9 | CAS number: 2155-60-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Inhalation: If a person breathes large amounts of this chemical, move the exposed person to fresh air at once.
Skin contact: If a person feels unwell or symptoms of skin irritation appear, consult a physician.
Eye contact: If this chemical contacts the eyes, promptly wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper eyelids.
Ingestion: If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or label. Immediate medical attention: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves.
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media: Use extinguishing media suitable for surrounding materials.
Specific hazards arising from the chemical
Hazardous combustion products: These products include: Carbon oxides
Other specific hazards: Closed containers may explode from heat of a fire.
Special precautions for fire-fighters: Not available
Special protective equipment for fire-fighters: Not available
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions: Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.
Personal protective equipment: Safety glasses.
Emergency procedures: In case of a spill and/or a leak, always shut off any sources of ignition, ventilate the area, and excercise caution.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.
Environmental precautions: Prevent entry into sewers, basements or confined areas.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling: Follow safe industrial hygiene practices and always wear proper protective equipment when handling this compound.
Conditions for safe storage: Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
Storage incompatibilities: Combustible substances, Store away from oxidizing agents
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Exposure limits: No data available
Appropriate engineering controls: Follow safe industrial engineering/laboratory practices when handling any chemical.
Personal protective equipment: Respiratory protection: Be sure to use a MSHA/NIOSH approved respirator or equivalent.
Hand protection: Wear protective gloves.
Eye protection: Safety glasses.
Skin and body protection: Lab coat.
Stability and reactivity
Reactivity: Not Available.
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: No hazardous reactivity has been reported.
Conditions to avoid: Avoid excessive heat and light.
Incompatible materials: Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: No data available.
Disposal considerations
Disposal of product: Recycle to process if possible.
Disposal of container: Dispose of as unused product.
Other considerations: Observe all federal, state and local regulations when disposing of the substance.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.