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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Although application area was rather small, this was not considered to have significantly influenced the outcome of the study; OECD Guideline 402 and GLP-compliant study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other company data
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dichloromethane
EC Number:
200-838-9
EC Name:
Dichloromethane
Cas Number:
75-09-2
Molecular formula:
CH2Cl2
IUPAC Name:
dichloromethane
Details on test material:
Dichloromethane (Production: TA, June 1985), a volatile colourless liquid. The test material was supplied by Solvay and Cie, Bruxelles, Belgium.

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
SPF-derived males (180-200 g) and femals (160-180 g) at arrival.

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
applicaton surface was 15 cm2
Duration of exposure:
24 hours, 14 days observation period
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5/sex/dose
Control animals:
yes
Details on study design:
For ethical reasons the control group was used for a number of studies which were carried out in parallel. The data of this group are filed under study no. DT 88/17.

Investigated parameters: clinical signs, body weights and body weight gains, autopsy and organ weights.
Statistics:
The results were evalulated with an analysis of variance followd by a Student t-test (two-sided).

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
Mortality was not observed.
Clinical signs:
other: Vocalization was observed in the first half an hour of treatment in all males and 2 females. All males of the treated group and one female of the control group were a little bit quiet. At 1 .5 hours after application period signs had disappeared.
Gross pathology:
4 males and 4 females showed swollen or slightly swollen livers (compared with 1 male and 1 female in the controls).
Absolute and relative liver weights of the males were statistically significantly decreased.

Other findings:
No effects were observed.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
LD50 > 2000 mg/ktg bw.