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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2004
Report date:
2004

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 429 (Skin Sensitisation: Local Lymph Node Assay)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of study:
mouse local lymph node assay (LLNA)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dimethyl succinate
EC Number:
203-419-9
EC Name:
Dimethyl succinate
Cas Number:
106-65-0
Molecular formula:
C6H10O4
IUPAC Name:
dimethyl succinate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Dimethylsuccinate
- Physical state: Liquid
- Lot/batch No.: ETMS101
- Stability under test conditions: Stable
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature, proteced from light

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
mouse
Strain:
CBA
Sex:
female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Winkelman GmbH
- Age at study initiation: 8 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 18.2 - 21.5 g
- Housing: Individually in Makrolon type II cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Altromen 1324forte, ad-libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Tap water, ad-libitum
- Acclimation period: 6 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22.0deg C average
- Humidity (%): 46.1% average
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours light / 12 hpours dark

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 2004-04-19 To: 2004-04-27

Study design: in vivo (LLNA)

Vehicle:
dimethylformamide
Concentration:
Low dose: 25% (v/v)
Mid dose 50% (v/v)
High dose: 100% (undiluted)
No. of animals per dose:
5
Details on study design:
RANGE FINDING TESTS:
- Irritation: Minor increase in ear thickness, within the normal range

MAIN STUDY
ANIMAL ASSIGNMENT AND TREATMENT
- Name of test method: LLNA pooled lymph node method
- Criteria used to consider a positive response: 3 fold increase in stimulation index

TREATMENT PREPARATION AND ADMINISTRATION:
The substance was used undiluted or dissolved in dimethylformamide and administered to 3 groups of 5 female CBA/Ca mice. Administration was epicutaneous to the dorsal surface of both ears, once a day on 3 consecutive days. The volume administered was 25 μL per ear.

Two groups with 5 animals each served as positive and negative controls. Both control substances were administered under the same conditions as the test substance. The following solutions served as control substances:
- Positive control: 25% (v/v) solution of hexyl cinnamic aldehyde in acetone:olive oil (4:1, v/v)
- Negative control: Dimethylformamide

Five days after the first topical application, 3H-thymidine was intravenously administered to all mice via the tail vein. Approximately 5 hours later all animals were sacrificed, the draining auricular lymph nodes were excised, pooled for each group, and single cell suspensions were prepared. Incorporation of 3H-methyl thymidine into the cells was determined by liquid scintillation counter and compared with the negative controls.

The stimulation index (SI) was calculated as the ratio of the disintegrations per minute (dpm) of the dosed groups or of the positive control group relative to the dpm of the negative control group.
Positive control substance(s):
hexyl cinnamic aldehyde (CAS No 101-86-0)

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
SI - 25.4 (Positive)

In vivo (LLNA)

Resultsopen allclose all
Parameter:
SI
Value:
0.9
Test group / Remarks:
Low dose - 25%
Parameter:
SI
Value:
0.9
Test group / Remarks:
Mid dose - 50%
Parameter:
SI
Value:
0.7
Test group / Remarks:
High dose - 100%
Parameter:
SI
Value:
25.4
Test group / Remarks:
Positive control - 25%

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test substance does not act as a skin sensitiser
Executive summary:

A Local Lymph Node Assay has been performed to evaluate potential dermal sensitization using mthods described in OECD Test Guideline No. 429. Dimethyl succinate does not act as a skin sensitiser