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EC number: 203-403-1 | CAS number: 106-49-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- particle size distribution (granulometry)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Acceptable, well documented study report which meets basic scientific principles
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 009
- Report date:
- 2009
Materials and methods
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- sieving (880µm)
image analysis of coarse fraction and fine fraction (light microscopy) - GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of distribution:
- counted distribution
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- p-toluidine
- EC Number:
- 203-403-1
- EC Name:
- p-toluidine
- Cas Number:
- 106-49-0
- Molecular formula:
- C7H9N
- IUPAC Name:
- 4-methylaniline
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): p-Toluidin
- Physical state: solid, pastilles
- Analytical purity: 99.7 % (GC)
Constituent 1
Results and discussion
Particle size
- Percentile:
- D50
- Remarks on result:
- other: Migrated from fields under 'Mass median diameter' as D50 percentile. No source field for Standard deviation.
Particle size distribution at different passagesopen allclose all
- No.:
- #1
- Size:
- >= 1.4 - <= 775.6 µm
- Distribution:
- 0.39 %
- No.:
- #2
- Size:
- >= 845 - <= 16 082.8 µm
- Distribution:
- 99.61 %
Any other information on results incl. tables
The fine fraction of the sample(1.4 µm to 776 µm) with a arithmetic mean diameter of 113.5 µm was 0.39%(w/w).
Table 1. Result particle size distribution
Fraction |
wt% |
Dmin [µm] |
Dmax [µm] |
Dmean [µm] |
<880 µm |
0.39 |
1.4 |
775.6 |
113.5 |
> 880 µm |
99.61 |
845.2 |
16082.8 |
4228.6 |
I. Coarse fraction (>880 µm):
Statistical Data:
Weight: 6.87908 g
Counts: 425
Minimum: 845.2 µm
Maximum: 16082.8 µm
Arithmetic mean: 4228.6 µm
Median: 4040.4 µm
Standard deviation: 2489.8 µm
D10: 1275.9µm
D25: 2165.3µm
D50: 4040.4µm
D75: 5800.0µm
D90: 7444.8µm
Table I.1. Fraction > 880 µm, particle size distribution
Min [µm] | Max [µm] | Counts |
Counts/g |
|
750 | 899,99 | 4 | 1% | 0,6 |
900 | 1049,99 | 13 | 3% | 1,9 |
1050 | 1199,99 | 21 | 5% | 3,1 |
1200 | 1349,99 | 10 | 2% | 1,5 |
1350 | 1499,99 | 9 | 2% | 1,3 |
1500 | 1649,99 | 12 | 3% | 1,7 |
1650 | 1799,99 | 9 | 2% | 1,3 |
1800 | 1949,99 | 13 | 3% | 1,9 |
1950 | 2099,99 | 13 | 3% | 1,9 |
2100 | 2249,99 | 8 | 2% | 1,2 |
2250 | 2399,99 | 13 | 3% | 1,9 |
2400 | 2549,99 | 10 | 2% | 1,5 |
2550 | 2699,99 | 12 | 3% | 1,7 |
2700 | 2849,99 | 7 | 2% | 1,0 |
2850 | 2999,99 | 13 | 3% | 1,9 |
3000 | 3149,99 | 8 | 2% | 1,2 |
3150 | 3299,99 | 2 | 0% | 0,3 |
3300 | 3449,99 | 3 | 1% | 0,4 |
3450 | 3599,99 | 11 | 3% | 1,6 |
3600 | 3749,99 | 6 | 1% | 0,9 |
3750 | 3899,99 | 4 | 1% | 0,6 |
3900 | 4049,99 | 13 | 3% | 1,9 |
4050 | 4199,99 | 14 | 3% | 2,0 |
4200 | 4349,99 | 10 | 2% | 1,5 |
4350 | 4499,99 | 6 | 1% | 0,9 |
4500 | 4649,99 | 6 | 1% | 0,9 |
4650 | 4799,99 | 10 | 2% | 1,5 |
4800 | 4949,99 | 7 | 2% | 1,0 |
4950 | 5099,99 | 13 | 3% | 1,9 |
5100 | 5249,99 | 6 | 1% | 0,9 |
5250 | 5399,99 | 7 | 2% | 1,0 |
5400 | 5549,99 | 8 | 2% | 1,2 |
5550 | 5699,99 | 7 | 2% | 1,0 |
5700 | 5849,99 | 14 | 3% | 2,0 |
5850 | 5999,99 | 9 | 2% | 1,3 |
6000 | 6149,99 | 6 | 1% | 0,9 |
6150 | 6299,99 | 9 | 2% | 1,3 |
6300 | 6449,99 | 7 | 2% | 1,0 |
6450 | 6599,99 | 5 | 1% | 0,7 |
6600 | 6749,99 | 5 | 1% | 0,7 |
6750 | 6899,99 | 4 | 1% | 0,6 |
6900 | 7049,99 | 6 | 1% | 0,9 |
7050 | 7199,99 | 2 | 0% | 0,3 |
7200 | 7349,99 | 6 | 1% | 0,9 |
7350 | 7499,99 | 2 | 0% | 0,3 |
7500 | 7649,99 | 4 | 1% | 0,6 |
7650 | 7799,99 | 5 | 1% | 0,7 |
7800 | 7949,99 | 4 | 1% | 0,6 |
7950 | 8099,99 | 3 | 1% | 0,4 |
8100 | 8249,99 | 2 | 0% | 0,3 |
8250 | 8399,99 | 1 | 0% | 0,1 |
8400 | 8549,99 | 4 | 1% | 0,6 |
8550 | 8699,99 | 1 | 0% | 0,1 |
8700 | 8849,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
8850 | 8999,99 | 2 | 0% | 0,3 |
9000 | 9149,99 | 1 | 0% | 0,1 |
9150 | 9299,99 | 1 | 0% | 0,1 |
9300 | 9449,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
9450 | 9599,99 | 3 | 1% | 0,4 |
9600 | 9749,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
9750 | 9899,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
9900 | 10049,99 | 1 | 0% | 0,1 |
10050 | 10199,99 | 2 | 0% | 0,3 |
10200 | 10349,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
10350 | 10499,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
10500 | 10649,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
10650 | 10799,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
10800 | 10949,99 | 1 | 0% | 0,1 |
10950 | 11099,99 | 2 | 0% | 0,3 |
11100 | 11249,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
11250 | 11399,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
11400 | 11549,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
11550 | 11699,99 | 1 | 0% | 0,1 |
11700 | 11849,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
11850 | 11999,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
12000 | 12149,99 | 1 | 0% | 0,1 |
12150 | 12299,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
12300 | 12449,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
12450 | 12599,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
12600 | 12749,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
12750 | 12899,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
12900 | 13049,99 | 1 | 0% | 0,1 |
13050 | 13199,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
13200 | 13349,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
13350 | 13499,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
13500 | 13649,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
13650 | 13799,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
13800 | 13949,99 | 1 | 0% | 0,1 |
13950 | 14099,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
14100 | 14249,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
14250 | 14399,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
14400 | 14549,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
14550 | 14699,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
14700 | 14849,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
14850 | 14999,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
15000 | 15149,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
15150 | 15299,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
15300 | 15449,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
15450 | 15599,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
15600 | 15749,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
15750 | 15899,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
15900 | 16049,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
16050 | 16199,99 | 1 | 0% | 0,1 |
II. Fine fraction:
Statistical Data summarised from particle size distribution 0-100µm and 100-880µm:
Weight: 0.02673g
Counts: 300
Minimum: 1.4 µm
Maximum: 775.6 µm
Arithmetic mean: 113.5 µm
Median: 34.8 µm
Standard deviation: 167.2 µm
D10: 2.4µm
D25: 5.1µm
D50: 34.8µm
D75: 149.5µm
D90: 330.8µm
Table II.1. Fraction < 880 µm (band up to 100 µm), particle size distribution
Min [µm] | Max [µm] | Counts |
Counts/g |
|
1 | 1,99 | 10 | 3,3% | 374,1 |
2 | 2,99 | 35 | 11,7% | 1309,4 |
3 | 3,99 | 11 | 3,7% | 411,5 |
4 | 4,99 | 17 | 5,7% | 636,0 |
5 | 5,99 | 14 | 4,7% | 523,8 |
6 | 6,99 | 9 | 3,0% | 336,7 |
7 | 7,99 | 5 | 1,7% | 187,1 |
8 | 8,99 | 9 | 3,0% | 336,7 |
9 | 9,99 | 5 | 1,7% | 187,1 |
10 | 10,99 | 3 | 1,0% | 112,2 |
11 | 11,99 | 3 | 1,0% | 112,2 |
12 | 12,99 | 0 | 0,0% | 0,0 |
13 | 13,99 | 3 | 1,0% | 112,2 |
14 | 14,99 | 1 | 0,3% | 37,4 |
15 | 15,99 | 3 | 1,0% | 112,2 |
16 | 16,99 | 1 | 0,3% | 37,4 |
17 | 17,99 | 2 | 0,7% | 74,8 |
18 | 18,99 | 2 | 0,7% | 74,8 |
19 | 19,99 | 1 | 0,3% | 37,4 |
20 | 20,99 | 0 | 0,0% | 0,0 |
21 | 21,99 | 2 | 0,7% | 74,8 |
22 | 22,99 | 1 | 0,3% | 37,4 |
23 | 23,99 | 1 | 0,3% | 37,4 |
24 | 24,99 | 0 | 0,0% | 0,0 |
25 | 25,99 | 1 | 0,3% | 37,4 |
26 | 26,99 | 1 | 0,3% | 37,4 |
27 | 27,99 | 3 | 1,0% | 112,2 |
28 | 28,99 | 1 | 0,3% | 37,4 |
29 | 29,99 | 2 | 0,7% | 74,8 |
30 | 30,99 | 0 | 0,0% | 0,0 |
31 | 31,99 | 1 | 0,3% | 37,4 |
32 | 32,99 | 1 | 0,3% | 37,4 |
33 | 33,99 | 0 | 0,0% | 0,0 |
34 | 34,99 | 2 | 0,7% | 74,8 |
Table II.2. Fraction < 880 µm (in the range of 100 µm up to 880 µm), particle size distribution
Min [µm] | Max [µm] | Counts |
Counts/g |
|
35 | 44,99 | 7 | 2% | 261,9 |
45 | 54,99 | 3 | 1% | 112,2 |
55 | 64,99 | 4 | 1% | 149,6 |
65 | 74,99 | 13 | 4% | 486,3 |
75 | 84,99 | 7 | 2% | 261,9 |
85 | 94,99 | 12 | 4% | 448,9 |
95 | 104,99 | 6 | 2% | 224,5 |
105 | 114,99 | 7 | 2% | 261,9 |
115 | 124,99 | 5 | 2% | 187,1 |
125 | 134,99 | 7 | 2% | 261,9 |
135 | 144,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
145 | 154,99 | 4 | 1% | 149,6 |
155 | 164,99 | 4 | 1% | 149,6 |
165 | 174,99 | 6 | 2% | 224,5 |
175 | 184,99 | 4 | 1% | 149,6 |
185 | 194,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
195 | 204,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
205 | 214,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
215 | 224,99 | 4 | 1% | 149,6 |
225 | 234,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
235 | 244,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
245 | 254,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
255 | 264,99 | 5 | 2% | 187,1 |
265 | 274,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
275 | 284,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
285 | 294,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
295 | 304,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
305 | 314,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
315 | 324,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
325 | 334,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
335 | 344,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
345 | 354,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
355 | 364,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
365 | 374,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
375 | 384,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
385 | 394,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
395 | 404,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
405 | 414,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
415 | 424,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
425 | 434,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
435 | 444,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
445 | 454,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
455 | 464,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
465 | 474,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
475 | 484,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
485 | 494,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
495 | 504,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
505 | 514,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
515 | 524,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
525 | 534,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
535 | 544,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
545 | 554,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
555 | 564,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
565 | 574,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
575 | 584,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
585 | 594,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
595 | 604,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
605 | 614,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
615 | 624,99 | 3 | 1% | 112,2 |
625 | 634,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
635 | 644,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
645 | 654,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
655 | 664,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
665 | 674,99 | 2 | 1% | 74,8 |
675 | 684,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
685 | 694,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
695 | 704,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
705 | 714,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
715 | 724,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
725 | 734,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
735 | 744,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
745 | 754,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
755 | 764,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
765 | 774,99 | 0 | 0% | 0,0 |
775 | 784,99 | 1 | 0% | 37,4 |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Executive summary:
Karbach A, 2009
Particle size distribution was analysed by image analysis after sieving (880µm).
The coarse fraction of the sample (845 µm - 16100 µm) with a mean diameter of 4228.6 µm was 99.61 %(w/w) .
The fine fraction (1.4 µm to 780 µm) was 0.39%(w/w) of the sample. It was analysed by light microscopy. The mean diameter of this fraction was 113.5 µm.
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