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Environmental fate & pathways

Hydrolysis

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Administrative data

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Reference
Endpoint:
hydrolysis
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2006
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 111 (Hydrolysis as a Function of pH)
Deviations:
not applicable
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
but the studies follow quality assurance standards
Radiolabelling:
no
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
Samples were taken at six to seven spaced points troughout the study duration. Samples stored at 7 °C before analysis.
Buffers:
Buffer solution pH 4.4:
No buffer necessary, only H2O was used
Buffer solution pH 6.9:
0.1 M phosphate buffer: 680 mg KH2PO4 (Merck, Darmstadt) and 2.98 mL 1 M NaOH (Merck, Darmstadt) filled up to 50mL with H2O
Buffer solution pH 8.8:
0.2 M borate buffer: 618 mg boric acid (Merck, Darmstadt) and 3.98 mL 1 M NaOH (Merck, Darmstadt) were filled up to 50 mL with H2O
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Type, material and volume of test flasks, other equipment used: 5 mm NMR tubes

TEST MEDIUM
- Test concentrations: 2% MMPP
- Preparation of test medium: 2% MMPP in H2O or buffer/ D2O (90/10 %v/v)
- Replicates: Single replicate for each measuring date
Duration:
21.07 h
pH:
4.4
Temp.:
27 °C
Initial conc. measured:
2 other: %
Duration:
22.81 h
pH:
6.9
Temp.:
27 °C
Initial conc. measured:
2 other: %
Duration:
12.3 h
pH:
8.8
Temp.:
27 °C
Initial conc. measured:
2 other: %
Statistical methods:
r2 > 0.9 in all log concentration/ time relationships
Preliminary study:
none
Transformation products:
yes
No.:
#1
pH:
4.4
Temp.:
27 °C
DT50:
6.04 h
pH:
6.9
Temp.:
27 °C
Remarks on result:
not determinable
Remarks:
Dt50 can not be calculated due to possible interference of the test compound with the phosphate buffer used
pH:
8.8
Temp.:
27 °C
DT50:
3.21 h

Degradation products were Phthalic acid and H2O2 (not detectable via 13C-NMR).

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The studies clearly prove rapid hydrolysis of MMPP. Products of hydrolysis are Phthalic acid and H2O2. Complete hydrolysis is to be expected under environmental conditions and in human body fluids.
Executive summary:

The hydrolysis of MMPP was studied using 13C-NMR technique. The test substance was mixed with H2O/D2O to obtain a 2% solution at 27°C; pH values were adjusted to 4.4, 6.9 and 8.8. The degree of hydrolysis was measured by detection of MMPP and Phthalic acid via the 13C-NMR-spectra.

Samples were analysed at the start of the test and at minimum 5 spaced time points during the test. The concentrations were analysed via NMR spectrometer.

The substance hydrolyses at pH 4.4, 6.9 and 8.8.

Degradation products were Phthalic acid and H2O2 (not detectable via 13C-NMR).

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information