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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

This endpoint is addressed using one key study and three supporting studies.

 

The key study (Bayer, 2000b) was performed in accordance with the standardised guideline EU Method C.4-E under GLP conditions. Domestic activated sludge (non-adapted) was exposed to an initial concentration of the test material of 3.3 mg/L under aerobic conditions for a period of 28 days. Degradation was followed by analysis of dissolved oxygen.

After 28 days 37 % of the test material was degraded, therefore it is not readily biodegradable.

 

In the first supporting study (Bayer, 1979, adapted) a closed bottle test comparable to the standardised guideline OECD 301 D was performed. Predominantly domestic sewage (adapted) was exposed to an initial concentration of the test material of 2.4 mg/L under aerobic conditions for a period of 20 days. Degradation was assessed via oxygen consumption.

After 20 days 99.5 % of the test material had been degraded, which indicates a potential of inherent biodegradability of the material.

 

In the second supporting study (Bayer, 1979, non-adapted) a closed bottle test comparable to the standardised guideline OECD 301 D was performed. Predominantly domestic sewage (non-adapted) was exposed to an initial concentration of the test material of 2.4 mg/L under aerobic conditions for a period of 20 days. Degradation was assessed via oxygen consumption.

After 20 days 48 % of the test material had been degraded.

 

In the third supporting study (Andreoni et al. 1990) the biodegradability of diphenyl carbonate with enriched mixed cultures was investigated. Adapted activated sludge from a waste water treatment plant was exposed to the test material under aerobic conditions at an initial test material concentration of 833 mg/L.

100 % biodegradation was determined turbidimetrically after 2.7 days. Enriched mixed cultures and the isolated strain Acinetobacter calcoaceticus showed good growth in the presence of diphenyl carbonate. Degradation/hydrolysis was complete after 65 hours.