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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: - | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- From September 8th, 2021 to September 10th, 2021
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 021
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 439 (In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.46 (In Vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Model Test)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Heavy wax residue fraction, waste plastic derived, hydrothermal conversion
- Molecular formula:
- Not applicable - UVCB
- IUPAC Name:
- Heavy wax residue fraction, waste plastic derived, hydrothermal conversion
- Test material form:
- other: solid - lumps
- Details on test material:
- - Stability: stable under storage conditions
- Storage: room temperature (20 ± 5 °C)
- Appearance: large, brown, solid lumps
- Purity: not applicable, UVCB
- Homogeneity: homogeneous
- EC no.: 950-445-8
Constituent 1
In vitro test system
- Test system:
- human skin model
- Source species:
- human
- Cell type:
- other: human-derived epidermal keratinocytes which have been cultured to form a multi-layered, highly differentiated model of the human epidermis
- Details on test system:
- The test system is a commercially available EpiDermTM-Kit, procured by MatTek.
The EpiDermTM tissue consists of human-derived epidermal keratinocytes which have been cultured to form a multi-layered, highly differentiated model of the human epidermis. It consists of organized basal, spinous and granular layers, and a multi-layered stratum corneum containing intercellular lamellar lipid layers representing main lipid classes analogous to those found in vivo. The EpiDermTM tissues are cultured on spe-cially prepared cell culture inserts. - Control samples:
- yes, concurrent negative control
- yes, concurrent positive control
- Amount/concentration applied:
- Negative control: 30 µl DPBS buffer
Positive control: 30 µl 5% SDS
Test item: 25,6 mg, 26,2 mg, 26,3 mg - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 1 hour
- Duration of post-treatment incubation (if applicable):
- 42 h and 20 min
- Number of replicates:
- 3
Results and discussion
In vitro
Results
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- 1
- Value:
- 87.5
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
The test item Heavy wax residue fraction, waste plastic derived, hydrothermal conversion is considered non- irritant to skin in the Reconstructed human Epidermis (RhE) Test Method. The GHS criteria are not met.- Executive summary:
Three tissues of the human skin model EpiDermTM were treated with the test item for 60 minutes.
The test item was applied directly to each tissue and spread to match the tissue size (0.63 cm2; as indicated by the supplier).
DPBS-buffer was used as negative control and 5% SDS solution was used as positive control.
After treatment with the negative control, the mean absorbance value was within the required acceptability criterion of 0.8 ≤ mean OD ≤ 2.8, OD was 1.791.
The positive control showed clear irritating effects. The mean value of relative tissue viability was reduced to 2.3% (required: ≤ 20%).
The variation within the tissue replicates of negative control, positive control and test item was acceptable (required: ≤ 18%).
After the treatment with the test item, the mean value of relative tissue viability was reduced to 87.5% after correction. This value is above the threshold for skin irritation potential (50%). Test items that induce values above the threshold of 50% are considered non- irritant to skin.
Therefore, the test item Heavy wax residue fraction, waste plastic derived, hydrothermal conversion is considered non- irritant to skin in the Reconstructed human Epidermis (RhE) Test Method.
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