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EC number: 425-450-9 | CAS number: 294-90-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Skin irritation/ corrosion: Key study (001). Test method according to the OECD 404 and 92/69/EWG, B.4 Guideline. GLP Study.
Skin irritation/ corrosion: Key study (002). Test method according to the 92/69/EWG, B.4. GLP study.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation / corrosion, other
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- 1992
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: 92/69/EWG, B.4.
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Control samples:
- yes, concurrent vehicle
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Vehicle:
- other: Distilled Water
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 500mg
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4h
- Number of animals:
- 3
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Remarks:
- (mean score 1)
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Remarks:
- (mean score 2)
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Remarks:
- ( mean score 3)
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 21 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: Max. duration: 21; Max. value at end of observation period: 4 (related to all animals)
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 3
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Reversibility:
- not fully reversible within: 21 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: Max duration: 21d; Max. value at end of observation period: 2 (related to all animals)
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Reversibility of any observed effect: Changes not fully reversible within 21 days.
- Other effects:
- One animal died on day 19, but there was no indication of substance relationship.
- Interpretation of results:
- other: Corrosive
- Remarks:
- Migrated information criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Test substance, after 72h, was classified as corrosive with not fully reversibility of observed effects.
- Executive summary:
A skin irritation/corrosion test was performed according to OECD guideline 404, and 92/69/EWG, B.4 under GLP conditions.
500mg of test substance were administered to three New Zealand White rabbits in semiocclusive conditions using distilled water as a vehicle. Test substance effects were not fully reversible within 21 days.
Regarding the available data, test substance was classified as corrosive.
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation / corrosion, other
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: 92/69/EWG, B.4.
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- SPF
- Type of coverage:
- semiocclusive
- Vehicle:
- other: mit Wasser angefeuchtet "ENGLISH" moistened with water
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 500mg
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4h
- Number of animals:
- 3
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Remarks:
- (mean score 1)
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Remarks:
- (mean score 2)
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Remarks:
- ( mean score 3)
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 4
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- other: Max. duration: d; Max. value at end of observation period: 4 (related to all animals)
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Reversibility of any observed effect: Changes not fully reversible within 21 days.
- Other effects:
- "DEUSTCH"Ein Tier starb 19 Tage nach der Behandlung durch einen Unfall. Der Test wurde durch den Tod des Tieres nicht beeinflußt.Durch die Behandlung mit der Substanz traten auf der behandelten Hautfläche bei allen 3 Kaninchen starke Erytheme und mässige bis starke Ödeme auf. Die Bewertung der Ödeme war bei einem Kaninchen nach 24 Stunden und bei 2 Kaninchen nach 48 Stunden wegen Krustenbildung auf der Haut nicht mehr möglich. Bei Studienabschluss (nach 22 Tagen) war es bei einem Tier möglich die Ödeme zu bewerten.Bei allen Tieren wurden eine Stunde nach der Behandlung Anzeichen von Nekrose festgestellt, welche vernarbtes Gewebe zur Folge hatte. Diese Vernarbung blieb bei den 2überlebenden Tieren bis zum Studienende (Tag 22) bestehen. In keinem der Tiere wurde, während der gesamten Testperiode, durch die Testsubstanz hervorgerufene systemische Toxizität festgestellt."ENGLISH"One animal dies at day 19 due to an accident. Caused by the treatment with the substance strong erythemes and moderate to strong edemae were observed at the treasted skin areas.Evaluating the edemae was not possible in one animal after 24h and in two after 48 h due to crustation of the skin. At the end of the study it was not possible to evaluate the edemae.In all animals necrosis were detected one h after the treatment, which ended up in scared skin.No systemic toxicity was observed.
- Interpretation of results:
- other: Corrosive
- Remarks:
- Migrated information criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- Under the test conditions, the test substance was classified as corrosive
- Executive summary:
A skin irritation/corrosion test was performed according to 92/69/EWG, B.4 under GLP conditions.
500mg of test substance were administered to Three New Zealand White rabbits in semiocclusive conditions using distilled water as a vehicle. Test substance effects were not fully reversible within 21 days.
Regarding the available data, test substance was classified as corrosive.
Referenceopen allclose all
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (corrosive)
Eye irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
Skin irritation/ corrosion: Key study (001). Test method according to the OECD 404 and 92/69/EWG, B.4 Guideline. GLP Study. Three New Zealand White rabbits were treated with a single dose of 500mg of test substance in semiocclusive conditions for 4h. The effects of test substance were recorded at 24,48 and 72h. The effects were evaluated according to the edema/erythema scores.
Test substance had corrosive efects on New Zealand White rabbits.
Skin irritation/ corrosion: Key study (002). Test method according to the 92/69/EWG, B.4.GLP study. Three New Zealand White rabbits were treated with a single dose of 500mg of test substance in semiocclusive conditions for 4h. The effects of test substance were recorded at 24,48 and 72h. The effects were evaluated according to the erythema scores. Edema evaluation was not possible due to crustation of skin in animals.
Test substance had corrosive efects on New Zealand White rabbits.
Justification for selection of skin irritation / corrosion endpoint:
Key study 001 provides more detailed information. Key study 002 could not provide edema evaluation due to crustation of skin.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the available information on irritation/corrosion, test substance is classified as skin corrosive.
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