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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1988-04-19 to 1988-04-26
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
02-1987
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
04-1984
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-diazo-3,4-dihydro-4-oxonaphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride
EC Number:
253-042-9
EC Name:
3-diazo-3,4-dihydro-4-oxonaphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride
Cas Number:
36451-09-9
Molecular formula:
C10H5ClN2O3S
IUPAC Name:
3-(-lambda5-diazynylidene)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-1-sulfonyl chloride
Test material form:
solid

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hoechst AG, Kastengrund, Germany
- Age at study initiation: 3 - 5 months
- Weight at study initiation: 2.4 - 3 kg
- Housing: single
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3
- Humidity (%): 50 +/- 20
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
100 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single application
Observation period (in vivo):
up to 72 hrs
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
-Washing: no

SCORING SYSTEM: according to OECD Guideline

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 2 days
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 2 days
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2.6
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.9
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days

Any other information on results incl. tables

Study design

The purpose of this GLP study performed according to OECD GL 405 was to assess the eye irritancy potential of the test item in New Zealand White rabbits.

Results

The application of the test material caused an eye irritation. The observed effects were reversible within 7 days after application.

Conclusion

Based on the obtained results the test item can be classified as eye irritant.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2B (mildly irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The application of the test material caused an eye irritation. The observed effects were reversible within 7 days after application.
Executive summary:

This study was performed according to GLP and is fully compliant with OECD GL 405. The application of the test material caused an eye irritation in rabbits and the observed effects were reversible within 7 days after application. Therefore, the test item can be classified as eye irritant.