Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Biotic degradation

Experimental investigations showed that Tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine oxide (THPO) has to be considered as “not readily biodegradable” by attaining only 7% degradation after 28 days in a GLP study according to OECD Guideline 301F.

Abiotic degradation

The potential of the substance THPO to hydrolyse under environmental conditions can be excluded due to the lack of functional groups. The -P-C-bonds of phosphine oxides and their closely related organophosphine oxides are expected to be resistant to hydrolysis. THPO is a triorganylphosphine oxide that has three hydrolysis resistant -P-C-bonds. Therefore, based on structural assessment (and experience in handling and use), the substance is not expected to undergo hydrolysis in the environment. In conclusion, this fate process will not contribute to a measurable degradative loss of the substance from the environment.

Bioaccumulation

The substance specific logPow (octanol-water partition coefficient) was predicted with KOWWIN v1.68 (by US EPA). The prediction results in a logPow of -4.77 and thus no potential for accumulation in aquatic biota is expected.

Moreover, a very low Bioconcentration factor can be predicted with BCFBAF v3.01 (by US EPA), concluding that any potential for bioaccumulation in aquatic organisms can be ruled out: BCF in fish of 3.16 L/kg w.w. concerning the traditional method (based on the logPow) and 0.893 L/kg w.w. based on the Arnot-Gobas method.

Additional information