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EC number: 265-967-5 | CAS number: 65894-76-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Explosiveness
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- explosive properties of explosives
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 06 January 2017 to 31 January 2017
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: United Nations Transportation of Dangerous Goods Recommendations, Tests and Criteria Manual
- Version / remarks:
- 6th revised edition
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Gap test : UN Test 2 (a)
Koenen tube test : UN Test 2 (b)
Time / pressure test : UN Test 2 (c)(i) - GLP compliance:
- no
- Key result
- Test series:
- UN Test series 2
- Method:
- UN Test 2 (a): UN gap test
- Parameter:
- fragmented length (cm)
- Value:
- 0
- Result:
- result is considered "-" (negative)
- Key result
- Test series:
- UN Test series 2
- Method:
- UN Test 2 (b): Koenen test
- Parameter:
- limiting diameter (mm)
- Result:
- result is considered "-" (negative)
- Remarks on result:
- other: <1 mm
- Key result
- Test series:
- UN Test series 2
- Method:
- UN Test 2 (c) (i): Time/pressure test
- Parameter:
- other: Time for a pressure rise to 2070 kPa
- Result:
- result is considered "-" (negative)
- Remarks on result:
- other: A pressure rise to 2070 kPa was not achieved in any of the three tests.
- Interpretation of results:
- other: Not classified in accordance with EU Criteria
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of this study the test results indicate that the test material is exempt from classification as an explosive substance of UN Class 1.
- Executive summary:
The explosiveness of the test material was investigated with UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Manual of Tests and Criteria, Test 2 (a), 2 (b) and 2 (c)(i).
In the UN Gap test 2 (a) the tube remained intact during both tests and no holes were punched through the witness plate. The test result is therefore considered negative (-). In the Koenen tube test 2 (b) the sample has been shown to have a limiting diameter of < 1 mm. The test result is therefore considered negative (-). In the time/ pressure test 2 (c) (i) a pressure rise to 2070 kPa was not achieved in any of the three tests. The test result is therefore considered negative (-) and the substance shows no deflagration.
Under the conditions of this study the test results indicate that the test material is exempt from classification as an explosive substance of UN Class 1.
Reference
UN GAP TEST
UN Test 2 (a)
The tube remained intact during both tests and no holes were punched through the witness plate. The test result is therefore considered negative (-) (according to the UN Transportation of Dangerous Goods Recommendations).
Test Result: Negative
Test |
Sample mass (g) |
Apparent density (g.cm-3) |
Fragmentation length (mm) |
Effect on witness plate |
1 |
275 |
0.57 |
0 |
None |
2 |
297 |
0.59 |
0 |
None |
KOENEN TUBE TEST
UN Test 2 (b)
The sample has been shown to have a limiting diameter of < 1 mm. The test result is therefore considered negative (-) (according to the UN Transport of Dangerous Goods Recommendations).
Test Result: Negative
Sample mass (g) |
Orifice diameter (mm) |
Time to first ignition (s) |
Total test time (min) |
Fragmentation type |
Result |
18.6 |
1 |
36 |
5 |
A |
No explosion |
18.6 |
1 |
35 |
5 |
O |
No explosion |
18.6 |
1 |
36 |
5 |
A |
No explosion |
TIME / PRESSURE TEST
UN Test 2 (c) (i)
A pressure rise to 2070 kPa was not achieved in any of the three tests. The test result is therefore considered negative (-) and the substance to show no deflagration (according to the UN Transport of Dangerous Goods Recommendations).
Test Result: Negative
Test |
Sample mass (g) |
Maximum pressure (kPa) |
Time from 690 to 2070 kPa (ms) |
1 |
5.0 |
181.3 |
N/A |
2 |
5.0 |
133.1 |
N/A |
3 |
5.0 |
175.1 |
N/A |
Description of key information
Under the conditions of this study the test results indicate that the test material is exempt from classification as an explosive substance of UN Class 1.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Explosiveness:
- non explosive
Additional information
The explosiveness of the test material was investigated with UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Manual of Tests and Criteria, Test 2 (a), 2 (b) and 2 (c)(i). The study was awarded a reliability score of 2 in accordance with the criteria set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).
In the UN Gap test 2 (a) the tube remained intact during both tests and no holes were punched through the witness plate. The test result is therefore considered negative (-). In the Koenen tube test 2 (b) the sample has been shown to have a limiting diameter of < 1 mm. The test result is therefore considered negative (-). In the time/ pressure test 2 (c) (i) a pressure rise to 2070 kPa was not achieved in any of the three tests. The test result is therefore considered negative (-) and the substance shows no deflagration.
Under the conditions of this study the test results indicate that the test material is exempt from classification as an explosive substance of UN Class 1.
Justification for classification or non-classification
In accordance with the criteria for classification as defined in Annex I, Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the substance does not require classification with respect to explosive properties.
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