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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Expected as not readily biodegradable.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The substance is a cobalt complex derivative dye. The substance is not expected to be ready biodegradable because of its chemical structure and its specific function. Commonly, dyes undergo a primary transformation, i.e. discolourization due to the interrupting the conjugation. Nevertheless, the degradation process involves more steps and take more time.

The test item was investigated for the potential biodegradability in a Zahn-Wellens test, according to the OECD Guideline No. 302 B (1992). In the test flasks containing the test item and inoculum, the mean concentration of DOC (dissolved organic carbon) significantly decreased after 3 hours of exposure, up to 77.5 %; during the successive 28 days, the test item content remained more or less constant, reaching the 79 % of elimination after 28 days of exposure. Based on the study outcomes, it can be deducted that the substance was mainly removed by adsorption to the sludge, rather than degraded.