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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Data is from QSAR Toolbox version 3.3
Justification for type of information:
QSAR prediction: migrated from IUCLID 5.6

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Predicted data
Title:
[R]: not irritating; Estimation for Irritation / Corrosion for CAS 860-22-0
Author:
Sustainability Support Services (Europe) AB
Year:
2016
Bibliographic source:
SSS QSAR Prediction Team

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Prediction is done using QSAR Toolbox version 3.3
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Prediction is done using QSAR Toolbox version 3.3
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Disodium 5,5'-(2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-2H-indazol-2-ylidene)-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-one)disulphonate
EC Number:
212-728-8
EC Name:
Disodium 5,5'-(2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-2H-indazol-2-ylidene)-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-one)disulphonate
Cas Number:
860-22-0
Molecular formula:
C16H10N2O8S2.2Na
IUPAC Name:
disodium 3,3'-dioxo-1,1',3,3'-tetrahydro-2,2'-biindole-5,5'-disulfonate
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
1H-Indole-5-sulfonic acid, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-, disodium salt
IUPAC Name:
1H-Indole-5-sulfonic acid, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-, disodium salt
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 1H-Indole-5-sulfonic acid, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-, disodium salt- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance): C16-H10-N2-O8-S2.2Na-SMILES:OC1=C(C2C(=O)c3cc(S(=O)(=O)O{-}.[Na]{+})ccc3N=2)Nc2ccc(S(=O)(=O)O{-}.[Na]{+})cc12- Molecular weight (if other than submission substance): 466.3572 g/mol- Substance type: Organic- Physical state: Solid

Test animals

Species:
other: EpiDermTM (reconstructed three dimensional human epidermis model)
Strain:
not specified

Test system

Type of coverage:
not specified
Preparation of test site:
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 25 μL bulk volume (about 12 mg)
Duration of treatment / exposure:
corrosion test: 3 minutes and 1 hourirritation test: 1 hour
Observation period:
corrosion test: 3 minutes and 1 hourirritation test: 1 hour incubation followed by a 42-hours post-incubation period
Number of animals:
corrosion test :Two tissue samlpes per exposure time and test group (test material, negative control and positive control; 12 tissues per test)
Details on study design:
No data

Results and discussion

In vitro

Results
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
other: overall irritation score
Value:
0
Remarks on result:
other:
Remarks:
Time point: 1 hour. Max. score: 0.0. Reversibility: no data. Remarks: not irritating. (migrated information)

In vivo

Irritant / corrosive response data:
not irritating

Any other information on results incl. tables

Estimation method: Takes mode value from the 6 nearest neighbours
Domain  logical expression:Result: In Domain

(((((("a" or "b" or "c" or "d" or "e" )  and ("f" and ( not "g") )  )  and ("h" and ( not "i") )  )  and "j" )  and "k" )  and ("l" and "m" )  )

Domain logical expression index: "a"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Neutral Organics by US-EPA New Chemical Categories

Domain logical expression index: "b"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Anion OR Aromatic compound OR Cation OR Heterocyclic compound OR Sulfonic acid derivative by Organic functional groups, Norbert Haider (checkmol) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "c"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Alcohol, olefinic attach [-OH] OR Aliphatic Nitrogen, one aromatic attach [-N] OR Aromatic Carbon [C] OR Carbonyl, olefinic attach [-C(=O)-] OR Carbonyl, one aromatic attach [-C(=O)-] OR Ketone in a ring, olefinic aromatic attach OR Miscellaneous sulfide (=S) or oxide (=O) OR Nitrogen, two or tree olefinic attach [>N-] OR Olefinic carbon [=CH- or =C<] OR Suflur {v+4} or {v+6} OR Sulfonate, aromatic attach [-SO2-O] by Organic functional groups (US EPA) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "d"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Cycloketone OR Enol OR Fused carbocyclic aromatic OR Indole/ Isoindole OR Overlapping groups OR Sulfonic acid OR Unsaturated heterocyclic amine OR Unsaturated heterocyclic fragment by Organic Functional groups (nested) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "e"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Aryl OR Cycloketone OR Enol OR Fused carbocyclic aromatic OR Indole/ Isoindole OR Ketimine OR Sulfonic acid OR Unsaturated heterocyclic amine OR Unsaturated heterocyclic fragment by Organic Functional groups ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "f"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as (!Undefined)Group All Lipid Solubility < 0.01 g/kg AND (!Undefined)Group CNS Surface Tension > 62 mN/m AND Group All log Kow < -3.1 AND Group All Melting Point > 200 C AND Group CNS log Kow < 0.5 AND Group CNS log Kow < -2 AND Group CNS Melting Point > 120 C AND Group CNS Melting Point > 50 C by Skin irritation/corrosion Exclusion rules by BfR

Domain logical expression index: "g"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as (!Undefined)Group C Surface Tension > 62 mN/m OR (!Undefined)Group CN Lipid Solubility < 0.4 g/kg OR (!Undefined)Group CNHal Lipid Solubility < 4 g/kg OR (!Undefined)Group CNHal Lipid Solubility < 400 g/kg OR Exclusion rules not met OR Group C Aqueous Solubility < 0.0001 g/L OR Group C Melting Point > 55 C OR Group C Molecular Weight > 350 g/mol OR Group C Vapour Pressure < 0.0001 Pa OR Group CHal Melting Point > 65 C OR Group CHal Molecular Weight > 280 g/mol OR Group CHal Molecular Weight > 370 g/mol OR Group CN Aqueous Solubility < 0.0001 g/L OR Group CN Aqueous Solubility < 0.1 g/L OR Group CN log Kow > 4.5 OR Group CN log Kow > 5.5 OR Group CN Melting Point > 180 C OR Group CN Molecular Weight > 290 g/mol OR Group CN Vapour Pressure < 0.001 Pa OR Group CNHal Aqueous Solubility < 0.001 g/L OR Group CNHal Aqueous Solubility < 0.1 g/L OR Group CNHal log Kow > 3.8 OR Group CNHal Molecular Weight > 370 g/mol OR Group CNHal Molecular Weight > 380 g/mol by Skin irritation/corrosion Exclusion rules by BfR

Domain logical expression index: "h"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Group 1 - Alkali Earth Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Fr AND Group 14 - Carbon C AND Group 15 - Nitrogen N AND Group 16 - Oxygen O AND Group 16 - Sulfur S by Chemical elements

Domain logical expression index: "i"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Group 14 - Metalloids Si,Ge OR Group 15 - Phosphorus P OR Group 17 - Halogens Cl OR Group 17 - Halogens F OR Group 17 - Halogens F,Cl,Br,I,At OR Group 6 - Trans.Metals Cr,Mo,W by Chemical elements

Domain logical expression index: "j"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as Bioavailable by Lipinski Rule Oasis ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "k"

Referential boundary: The target chemical should be classified as High (Class III) by Toxic hazard classification by Cramer (with extensions) ONLY

Domain logical expression index: "l"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is >= -5

Domain logical expression index: "m"

Parametric boundary:The target chemical should have a value of log Kow which is <= -1.09

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated informationCriteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The substance 1H-Indole-5-sulfonic acid, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-, disodium salt is estimated to be non irritating in an in vitro test on EpiDermTM (reconstructed three dimensional human epidermis model)
Executive summary:

Skin irritation property1H-Indole-5-sulfonic acid, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-, disodium saltis predicted using QSAR toolbox version 3.3.

The substance1H-Indole-5-sulfonic acid, 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-, disodium saltis estimated to be non irritating in an in vitro test on EpiDermTM (reconstructed three dimensional human epidermis model).