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Diss Factsheets

Guidance on Safe Use

Guidance on Safe Use

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Administrative data

First-aid measures

Inhalation

Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Oxygen or artificial respiration if needed. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim inhaled the substance.

Induce artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.

Skin contact

Rinse skin with water/shower. Get medical attention if irritation develops and persists.

Eye contact

Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Get medical attention if irritation develops and persists.

Ingestion

IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. Rinse mouth.

Most important

symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

Coughing. Headache. Nausea or vomiting. Drowsiness. Irritation of eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

Treatment of overdose should be symptomatic and supportive and may include the following:

1. DO NOT induce vomiting.

2. Dilute immediately with 4 - 8 ounces of milk or water.

3.Consider gastric lavage if it can be performed soon after ingestion, unless contraindicated.

Control seizures prior to initiation and protect airway.

4. Administer activated charcoal as a slurry.

5. For acute lung injury, ventilate and oxygenate, with frequent monitoring.

6. Observe for development of esophageal or gastrointestinal irritation or burns

Fire-fighting measures

Suitable extinguishing media

Water fog. Foam. Dry chemical powder. Carbon dioxide (CO2).

Unsuitable extinguishing media

Do not use water jet as an extinguisher, as this will spread the fire.

Specific hazards arising from the chemical

By heating and fire, harmful vapors/gases may be formed. No unusual fire or explosion hazards noted.

Special protective equipment and precautions for firefighters

Wear suitable protective equipment. Use protective equipment appropriate for surrounding materials.

Specific methods

Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other involved materials.

Accidental release measures

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Keep unnecessary personnel away. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation. Avoid inhalation of vapors.

Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up

Remove sources of ignition. Absorb spillage with suitable absorbent material.

Clean surface thoroughly to remove residual contamination. Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material.

Handling and storage

Precautions for safe handling

As a general rule, when handling USP Reference Standards, avoid all contact and inhalation of dust, mists, and/or vapors associated with the material. Clean equipment and work surfaces with suitable detergent or solvent after use. After removing gloves, wash hands and other exposed skin thoroughly.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Store in tight container as defined in the USP-NF. This material should be handled and stored per label instructions to ensure product integrity.

Transport information

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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)

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Exposure controls / personal protection

Appropriate engineering controls

Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and

at the end of workday. Technical measures and appropriate working operations should be given priority over the use of personal protective equipment.

Personal protective equipment

Eye/face protection

Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under

appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).

Skin protection

Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique

(without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of

contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices.

Wash and dry hands.

The selected protective gloves have to satisfy the specifications of EU Directive 89/686/EEC and

the standard EN 374 derived from it.

Splash contact

Material: butyl-rubber

Minimum layer thickness: 0.7 mm

Break through time: > 120 min

If used in solution, or mixed with other substances, and under conditions which differ from EN 374,

contact the supplier of the CE approved gloves. This recommendation is advisory only and must

be evaluated by an industrial hygienist and safety officer familiar with the specific situation of

anticipated use by our customers. It should not be construed as offering an approval for any

specific use scenario.

Body Protection

Complete suit protecting against chemicals, Flame retardant antistatic protective clothing., The

type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the

dangerous substance at the specific workplace.

Respiratory protection

Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator

with multi-purpose combination (US) or type AXBEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup

to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air

respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government

standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Control of environmental exposure

Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Risk of explosion.

Stability and reactivity

Reactivity

Formation of peroxides possible.

Vapours may form explosive mixture with air.

Chemical stability

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

Possibility of hazardous reactions

Exothermic reaction with: sodium, Alkali metals, Alkaline earth metals

Risk of ignition or formation of inflammable gases or vapours with: Oxidizing agents, Strong acids and strong bases

Conditions to avoid

Heat, flames and sparks.

Incompatible materials

Bases, Oxidizing agents

Disposal considerations

Product

Burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting

as this material is highly flammable. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.

Contaminated packaging

Dispose of as unused product.