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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
06 April 1993 to 09 April 1993
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1993
Report date:
1993

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
lithium sodium 2-amino-4-{[4-(cyanoazanidyl)-6-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino}-5-(2-{4-[2-(sulfonatooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl)benzene-1-sulfonate
EC Number:
413-090-5
Cas Number:
189574-45-6
Molecular formula:
Hill formula: C24H18LixN10NayO12S4
IUPAC Name:
lithium sodium 2-amino-4-{[4-(cyanoazanidyl)-6-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino}-5-(2-{4-[2-(sulfonatooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl)benzene-1-sulfonate
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Details on test material:
See below

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Test species: New Zealand albino rabbit
Strain: Chbb: NZW (SPF)
Origin: Chemisch pharmazeutische Fabrik Dr. K. Thomae, 7950 Biberach
Number of animals: 3
Animal identification: numbered ear tags
Animal weights: 2.8 - 3.0 kg
Age of animals: about 3 - 5 months
Animal housing: in fully air-conditioned rooms, separate cages (arranged in a battery)
Ambient temperature: 18 ± 3 °C
Relative humidity: 55 ± 20 %
Lighting time: 12 hours per day
Diet: Altromin 2123 maintenance diet - rabbits (Altromin GmbH, Lage/Lippe), ad libitum and hay (approx. 15 g daily)
Drinking water: deionised, chlorinated water from automatic water dispensers, ad libitum

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
physiological saline
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
500 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
About 24 hours before the start of the study the hair in the dorsal region of the body of 3 rabbits was removed with an electric clipper over an area of about 25 cm2. Only animals with intact skin were used.

Each animal was treated with 0.5 g Reaktiv-Gelb F-68 072 FW pasted with 0.25 ml isotonic saline. The substance was applied over the whole surface of a 2.5 x 2.5 cm cellulose patch on a piece of surgical plaster (specially produced by Beiers-dorf AG, Hamburg). The plaster was fixed to the prepared skin area and then covered with a semi-occlusive bandage.

The exposure period was 4 hours. After the exposure period all remnants of the test substance were carefully removed from the skin with warm tap water.

Examinations of the skin took place after 30 - 60 minutes, and 24, 48 and 72 hours after removal of the patches.

Erythema, eschar formation and oedema were evaluated numerically according to the technique of DRAIZE.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
all animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
mean score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
mean score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
mean score
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
30 - 60 minutes after removal of the patches all animals showed very slight erythema and two animals very slight oedema. One day after removal of the patches two animals showed a very slight or a well defined erythema. Two days after removal of the patches a very slight erythema was observed in one animal. Three day after removal of the patches all irritations were reversible.

Any other information on results incl. tables

DRAIZE SKIN TEST RESULTS

ANIMAL NUMBER

ERYTHEMA

MEAN SCORE

OEDEMA

MEAN SCORE

Time after decontamination

Time after decontamination

30-60 MIN

1 DAY

2 DAYS

3 DAYS

30-60 MIN

1 DAY

2 DAYS

3 DAYS

95

1

1

0

0

0.3

1

0

0

0

0.0

96

1

2

1

0

1.0

1

0

0

0

0.0

97

1

0

0

0

0.0

0

0

0

0

0.0

 

OVERALL MEAN : 0.4

 

OVERALL MEAN: 0.0

 

The means have been calculated using the day 1,2 & 3 values

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Based on the results of this study Reaktiv-Gelb F-68 072 FW is not irritating to skin.
Executive summary:

Testing for primary dermal irritation provides information on the irritant effect of the test substance on the skin following a single dermal application and serves as a basis for classification and labelling.

 

The present study was conducted in compliance within EEC Directive B.4. 'Acute toxicity Skin Irritation' of the Directive 84/449/EEC and OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 404 "Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion". This study was conducted in compliance with the Principles of Good Laboratory Practice(GLP).

 

Testing of Reaktiv-GelbF-68 072FW for primary dermal irritation in the rabbit showed, that the substance is not irritating to skin.

 

30 - 60 minutes after removal of the patches all animals showed very slight erythema and two animals very slight oedema. One day after removal of the patches two animals showed a very slight or a well defined erythema. Two days after removal of the patches a very slight erythema was observed in one animal. Three day after removal of the patches all irritations were reversible.

 

Based on the results of this study Reaktiv-GelbF-68072FW is not irritating to skin.