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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

The irritant/corrosive potential of the test substance was studied on the skin and eye of the rabbit in accordance with the OECD Guidelines Nos. 404 and 405 for Testing of Chemicals.

Skin irritation in vivo (rabbit):

The results of the exposure of the test substance to the skin did not show any signs of irritation in the animals. Toxic signs were not observed. This evidence indicates no hazard potential to the skin and the test substance may therefore be regarded as not irritating to the skin.

 

Eye irritation in vivo (rabbit):

Exposure of the test substance to the eye caused reactions of the mucous membranes and effects of the cornea and discharge in all animals. The iris was also transiently affected in one animal. These signs proved to be fully reversible within 7 days. Non-ocular lesions and other signs of toxicity were not observed. This evidence indicates that the product may be considered as moderately irritating to the eye.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin irritation / corrosion

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
14. - 21. January 1992
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
1981
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Purity: 99.2 %;
stability in water not tested
(pulverized compound and patch moistened with water)
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
yes, concurrent vehicle
Amount / concentration applied:
500 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
7 days
Number of animals:
3
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
not irritating to the skin (exposure period: 4 hrs)
Executive summary:

The irritant/corrosive potential of the test substance was studied on the skin and eye of the rabbit in accordance with the OECD Guidelines Nos. 404 and 405 for Testing of Chemicals. Whilst considering OECD Interpretation Guides results were interpreted in conjunction with the nature, intensity, and reversibility of the responses observed. The results of the exposure of the test substance to the skin did not show any signs of irritation in the animals. Toxic signs were not observed. This evidence indicates no hazard potential to the skin and the test substance may therefore be regarded as not irritating to the skin.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Eye irritation

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
14.- 21. January 1992
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
1987
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Purity: 99.2 %
Identity/Stability: guaranteed for the study period
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
100 µl, equivalent to app. 61 mg
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period (in vivo):
7 days
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.88
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.22
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.5
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1.22
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 7 days
Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Moderately irritating to the eye (exposure period: 24 hrs).
Reactions of the mucous membranes and effects of the cornea and discharge were evident in all animals. The iris was also transiently affected in one animal. These signs proved to be fully reversible within 7 days. Non-ocular lesions and other signs of toxicity were not observed.
Executive summary:

The irritant/corrosive potential of the test substance was studied on the skin and eye of the rabbit in accordance with the OECD Guidelines Nos. 404 and 405 for Testing of Chemicals. Whilst considering OECD Interpretation Guides results were interpreted in conjunction with the nature, intensity, and reversibility of the responses observed.


Exposure of the test substance to the eye caused reactions of the mucous membranes and effects of the cornea and discharge in all animals. The iris was also transiently affected in one animal. These signs proved to be fully reversible within 7 days. Non-ocular lesions and other signs of toxicity were not observed. This evidence indicates that the product may be considered as moderately irritating to the eye.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
adverse effect observed (irritating)

Respiratory irritation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the study results for skin irritation no classification and for eye irritation allocation to category 2 (H319) according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (CLP), ANNEX I, is warranted.