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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Some retention times of test item peaks are below the retention times of the reference items. An extrapolation is required to determine the lower limit for the test item's log Koc. Minor impact on the conclusion of the test is expected.
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
HPLC estimation method
Media:
soil
Test temperature:
40°C (temperature of the column)
Details on study design: HPLC method:
1-Test system
Material and configuration:
System: Ultimate U-3000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific)
Software: Hystar_3.2 build 44 and DataAnalysis_4.1 build 359
Columns: HYPERSIL CN-CPS 5μm (4.6 x 150 mm)
Sample injection: 5 μl
Oven temperature: Column = 40°C+/- 0.1°C
Mobil phase and program: Isocratic mode, Flow : 0.5mL/min, A : 45% Ultrapure water (18.2 megaohms/cm), B : 55% Methanol (HPLC-MS grade), pH about 6 (using special indicator strips)
Detector: UV (210-800nm), Chromatogram analysis at 210 nm.

2- Solutions
See the details below
Key result
Sample No.:
#1
Type:
log Koc
Value:
>= 0.44 - <= 5.13 dimensionless
pH:
6
Temp.:
40 °C
Key result
Sample No.:
#2
Type:
log Koc
Value:
>= 0.44 - <= 5.13 dimensionless
pH:
6
Temp.:
40 °C
Details on results (HPLC method):
See the details below

Calibration and deadtime determination:

Reference item

Quantity introduce on the column (ng)

Retention times (min)

Log k’

Log Koc

Sodium nitrate

(not retained by the column)

2.5

To = 1.89

N/A

(dead time determination)

Acetanilide

5

4.30

0.11

1.25

Atrazine

5

4.57

0.15

1.81

Linuron

5

5.14

0.24

2.59

Fenthion

5

5.81

0.32

3.31

Trifluralin

25

6.81

0.42

3.94

4,4’-DDT

50

7.82

0.50

5.63

Results:

Test item

Quantity introduce on the column (ng)

Retention times

Log k’

Log Koc

Solvent red 24 Mix

260

3.91 to 7.68

0.03 to 0.49

0.44* to 5.13

Solvent red 24 Mix

260

3.91 to 7.68

0.03 to 0.49

0.44* to 5.13

Mean

  0.44 to 5.13

 * Log Koc calculated using extrapolation of regression line (Deviation n°1)

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The estimated Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) logarithm of the test item on Soil is in the range from 0.44 to 5.13.
Koc is therefore comprised between 1.55 and 169.02.

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
1.55

Additional information