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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
June 2017 - March 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Deviations:
not specified
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
ring method
Key result
Surface tension:
44.2 mN/m
Temp.:
20 °C
Conc.:
1 g/L

The overall water solubility of the test item was determined to be greater than 1 g/L, however as it consists of a complex mixture of components with varying water solubility, some components are insoluble in water when directly preparing a solution with a total concentration of 1 g/L. Therefore the samples were prepared at 1.1 g/L, saturated and diluted to 90%, producing a solution with quantities of the water soluble components representative of a 1 g/L solution and a 90% saturated solution of the insoluble components.

On removal from the 20 °C equilibration, the samples were assessed as clear, colorless solutions containing undissolved test item at the base of the flasks. After centrifugation, the samples were clear, colorless solutions free from undissolved test item, which exhibited no Tyndall beam effect.

According to criteria stated in EC Method A.5, substances showing a surface tension lower than 60 mN/m under the conditions of this method should be regarded as being surface-active.

Conclusions:
The surface tension of a nominally 1.0 g/L solution of test item in water has been determined to be 44.2 ± 0.5 mN/m at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C. The test item was considered to be surface-active.
Executive summary:

Surface Tension. 44.2 ± 0.5 mN/m (mean of duplicate, nominally 1.0 g/L solutions) at 20.0 ± 0.5 °C, using a ring method, designed to be compatible with Method A.5 Surface Tension of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 of 30 May 2008 and Method 115 of the OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, 27 July 1995. The test item was considered to be surface-active.

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
44.1
in mN/m at 20°C and concentration in mg/L:
1 000

Additional information