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Physical & Chemical properties

Oxidising properties

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Endpoint:
oxidising gases
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because the substance is a solid
Endpoint:
oxidising liquids
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
the study does not need to be conducted because the substance is a solid
Endpoint:
oxidising solids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
19.-25.01.2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.17 (Oxidising Properties (Solids))
GLP compliance:
no
Key result
Sample tested:
test mixture as specified
Remarks:
2/1: test item/cellulose
Parameter:
preliminary test
Result:
> 181 - < 221 s
Key result
Sample tested:
reference mixture as specified
Remarks:
barium nitrate and cellulose
Parameter:
maximum burning rate
Result:
1.58 mm/s
Key result
Sample tested:
test mixture as specified
Remarks:
10-90 % Test item and cellulose
Parameter:
maximum burning rate
Result:
1.02 mm/s

Preliminary test:


Three test mixtures with the test item and cellulose 2:1 burned down completely in 181 s, 221 s an 200 s, respectively.


Three test mixtures with barium nitrate/cellulose 2:1 burned down completely in 63 s, 61 s and 57 s, respectively.


Due to the results of the preliminary test the main test had to be performed.


 


 


Main test:


Four tests were performed for the reference mixture (barium nitrate and cellulose) with 50, 55, 60 and 70 wt. % oxidizer (barium nitrate). The results are shown in Table 1.


Table 1: Burning times and rates of reference mixtures































Barium nitrate [wt. %]



Burning time over 200 mm [s]



Burning rate [mm/s]



50



153



1.31



55



135



1.48



60



131



1.58



70



155



1.29



The highest burning rate of 1.58 mm/s was found for the mixture with 60 wt. % oxidizer.


Mixtures of the test item with cellulose were prepared in between 10 and 90 wt. % of the test item and tested. Table 2 shows the results.


Table 2: Burning times and rates of test item mixtures














































Test item [%]



Burning time over 200 mm [s]



Burning rate [mm/s]



10



201



1.00



20



211



0.95



30



254



0.79



50



247



0.81



60



219



0.91



70


2330.86

90



381



0.53



Due to the fact that the maximum burning rate of the mixtures of the test item with cellulose is lower than the maximum burning rate of the reference mixture, six tests were performed only with the three mixtures (10, 20 and 60 wt.% of the test item) with the highest burning rates to verify these values (see Table 3).


Table 3: Burning times and rates of the fastest test item mixtures


































































Test:



t [s]



V [mm/s]



t [s]



V [mm/s]



t [s]



V [mm/s]



t [s]



V [mm/s]



t [s]



V [mm/s]



t [s]



V [mm/s]



10 %



201



1.00



197



1.02



213



0.94



210



0.95



205



0.98



206



0.97



20 %



211



0.95



218



0.92



229



0.84



220



0.91



227



0.88



224



0.89



60 %



219



0.91



207



0.97



222



0.90



229



0.87



225



0.89



229



0.87



Each mixture was measured 6 times. The mean burning rate for the mixture with the highest burning rate (10 %) was 0.98 mm/s. The difference between the mean burning rate and the maximum burning rate was <= 10 % for this mixture.


The maximum burning rate of the mixtures of the test item and cellulose (1.02 mm/s) was lower than the maximum burning rate of the reference mixture of cellulose and barium nitrate (1.53 mm/s).


Due to the fact that the mixture of the test item with cellulose burned slower compared to the reference mixture it was concluded that the test item has no oxidising properties.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item had no oxidising properties in the sense of method A.17.
Executive summary:

A test according to EC Method A.17 has been performed with the substance. As a result, the maximum burning rate of the mixures of the test item and cellulose (1.02 mm/s) was lower than the maximum burning rate of the reference mixture of cellulose and barium nitrate (1.58 mm/s). Due to the fact that the mixture of the test item with cellulose burned slower compared to the reference mixture it was concluded that the test item had no oxidizing properties.

Description of key information

The test item has no oxidising properties.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Oxidising properties:
non oxidising

Additional information

Oxidising gases


The test item is a solid at ambient conditions. This hazard class is only applicable for gases. Thus, the substance was not considered for classification as oxidising gas.


 


Oxidising liquid


The test item is a solid at ambient conditions. This hazard class is only applicable for liquids. Thus, the substance was not considered for classification as oxidising liquid.


 


Oxidising solid


A test according to EC Method A.17 has been performed with the substance. As a result, the maximum burning rate of the mixures of the test item and cellulose (1.02 mm/s) was lower than the maximum burning rate of the reference mixture of cellulose and barium nitrate (1.58 mm/s). Due to the fact that the mixture of the test item with cellulose burned slower compared to the reference mixture it was concluded that the test item had no oxidizing properties.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the chemical structure and taking into account the provisions laid down in Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008, the substance is not considered to be classified for oxidising properties.