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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 701-407-2 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General advice: Seek medical advice.
If breathing has stopped or is labored, give assisted respirations. Supplemental oxygen may be indicated. If the heart has stopped, trained personnel should begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately.
Inhalation:Move to fresh air.If breathing has stopped or is labored, give assisted respirations. Supplemental oxygen may be indicated. If the heart has stopped, trained personnel should begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately.
Skin contact:Wash off immediately with soap and plenty of water.Immediately remove contaminated clothing, and any extraneous chemical, if possible to do so without delay.
Flush immediately with copious amounts of water.
Initiate and maintain continuous irrigation until the patient receives medical care. If medical care is not promptly available, continue to irrigate for one hour. Cover wound with sterile dressing.
Eye contact:Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.Hold eyelids apart, initiate and maintain gentle and continuous irrigation until the patient receives medical care. If medical care is not promptly available, continue to irrigate for one hour.
Ingestion:Prevent aspiration of vomit. Turn victim's head to the side.Do not induce vomiting without medical advice.
If a person vomits when lying on his back, place him in the recovery position.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Dry chemical
Dry sand
Limestone powderAlcohol-resistant foam
Unsuitable extinguishing media:
no data available
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Incomplete combustion may form carbon monoxide.
May generate ammonia gas.
May generate toxic nitrogen oxide gases.
Burning produces noxious and toxic fumes.
Downwind personnel must be evacuated.
Advice for firefighters
Use personal protective equipment.
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.
Avoid contact with skin.
A face shield should be worn.
Do not allow run-off from fire fighting to enter drains or water courses.
Fire residues and contaminated fire extinguishing water must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.
Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
Evacuate personnel to safe areas.Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Use self-contained breathing apparatus and chemically protective clothing.
Environmental precautions
Construct a dike to prevent spreading.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
Do not allow spill to enter into sewers or waterways.
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Place in appropriate chemical waste container.Call Emergency Response number for advice.
Approach suspected leak areas with caution.
If possible, stop flow of product.
Open enclosed spaces to outside atmosphere.
Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling
Advice on safe handling:
Use personal protective equipment.
Use only in well-ventilated areas.
Avoid breathing vapors and/or aerosols.
Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Avoid contact with eyes.
Emergency showers and eye wash stations should be readily accessible.
Adhere to work practice rules established by government regulations.
Hygiene measures:
Provide readily accessible eye wash stations and safety showers.
General protective measures:
Discard contaminated leather articles.
Wash hands at the end of each workshift and before eating, smoking or using the toilet.
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls:
Provide readily accessible eye wash stations and safety showers.
Provide natural or explosion-proof ventilation adequate to ensure concentrations are kept below exposure limits.
Eye protection:
Full face shield with goggles underneath.
Chemical resistant goggles must be worn.
Hand protection:
Chemical-resistant, impervious gloves complying with an approved standard should be worn at all times when handling chemical products if a risk assessment indicates this is necessary.
butyl-rubber
Nitrile rubber
Neoprene gloves
Impervious gloves
PVC disposable gloves
Body Protection:
No specific recommendation.Impervious clothing
Full rubber suit (rain gear).
Rubber or plastic boots
Respiratory protection:
Not required for properly ventilated areas.Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate.
Stability and reactivity
Chemical stability
Stable under normal conditions.
Possibility of hazardous reactions
no data available
Conditions to avoid
no data available
Incompatible materials
Reactive metals (e.g. sodium, calcium, zinc etc.).
Materials reactive with hydroxyl compounds.
Organic acids (i.e. acetic acid, citric acid etc.).
Mineral acids.
sodium hypochlorite
Product slowly corrodes copper, aluminum, zinc and galvanized surfaces.
Reaction with peroxides may result in violent decomposition of peroxide possibly creating an explosion.
Oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products
Nitric acid
Ammonia
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
Nitrogen oxide can react with water vapors to form corrosive nitric acid.
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Aldehydes
Flammable hydrocarbon fragments.
Disposal considerations
Product:
Contact supplier if guidance is required.
The product should not be allowed to enter drains, water courses or the soil; dispose of this material and its container in a safe way.
Contaminated packaging:
Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state, and local requirements.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.