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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study was conducted according to an appropriate OECD test guideline, and in compliance with GLP.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002
Report date:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg, Behörde für Arbeit, Gesundheit uns Soziales, Hamburg, Germany

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine
EC Number:
225-806-1
EC Name:
N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine
Cas Number:
5089-72-5
Molecular formula:
C11H28N2O3Si
IUPAC Name:
N-[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Himalayan
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: LPT, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology KG, Loehndorf, Germany
- Age at study initiation: approximately 4 months
- Weight at study initiation: 1.9 kg
- Fasting period before study: no
- Housing: Single housing before and after the exposure period. During exposure the animals were kept singly in restrainers, which allowed free movement of the head but prevented a complete body turn.
- Diet: ssniff K-H (ssniff Spezialdiäten GmbH, Soest, Germany), ad libitum
- Water: tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 20 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20±3
- Humidity (%): 55± 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 17 June 2002 To: 22 Aug 2002

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated skin site served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 ml
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
14 days; reading time points: 1, 24, 48, and 72 h after patch removal
Number of animals:
3 males
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approximately 6 cm²
- Type of wrap if used: Test site covered with a gauze patch, which was held in contact to the skin by means of a semi-occlusive dressing (non-irritating tape).

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
No residual test substance had to be removed.

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scoring system

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks:
within 14 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks:
within 14 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks:
within 14 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.66
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 h
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility: not applicable
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Erythema grade 1 (2/3 animals) and 2 (1/3 animals) were observed 60 min after patch removal. Very slight oedema reactions (grade 1) were observed in all 3 animals 60 min after removal of the patch but were fully reversible within 24 h (2/3) and 72 h (1/3), respectively. Skin induration was observed in all 3 animals from day 4 until the end of the study. A dark brown discoloured application area was observed in one animal from 4 days to the end of the study. Peeling of the application site was observed in 3/3 animals after 9 days and persisted until the end of the study. Laceration of skin induration was observed in 1/3 animals at day 6, 7, and 9.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Individual results of the skin irritation test.

Rabbit No.

1

2

3

Observation time

Erythema

Edema

Erythema

Edema

Erythema

Edema

1 h

2

1

1

1

1

1

24 h

2

1

1

0

1

0

48 h

2

1

1

0

1

0

72 h

2

0

1

0

1

0

14 d

2 a,b,c

0

1 a,c

0

1 a,c

0

Mean value

2

0.66

1

0

1

0

24 + 48 + 72 h

a: skin induration

b: application site dark brown discoloured

c: peeling of the application site

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritant) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
A reliable study performed in accordance with OECD 404 and GLP found the test material to be irritating to the skin of rabbits. Erythema grade 1 (2/3 animals) and 2 (1/3 animals) were observed 60 min after patch removal. Very slight oedema reactions (grade 1) were observed in all 3 animals 60 min after removal of the patch but were fully reversible within 24 h (2/3) and 72 h (1/3), respectively. Skin induration was observed in all 3 animals from day 4 until the end of the study. A dark brown discoloured application area was observed in one animal from 4 days to the end of the study. Peeling of the application site was observed in 3/3 animals after 9 days and persisted until the end of the study. Laceration of skin induration was observed in 1/3 animals at day 6, 7, and 9. No systemic effects were reported.