Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
2.93 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
220 ng/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

250 mg/kg bw/day x (1/0.38) x (50% oral abs / 100% inhalation abs) x (6.7/10)

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
No adverse effects observed in repeat dose, genotoxic or reproductive studies
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default factor for subacute to chronic study extrapolation
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
Already taken into account during the correction of starting dose
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor for workers
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default factors for workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Database appropriate for tonnage
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.83 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default valie in ECHA guidance document
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default value in ECHA guidance document
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default value for rat to human according to ECHA guidance document
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default, no substance and route specific information on toxicokinetic and toxicodynamics is available for animals and human
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Default factors for workers as per ECHA guidance document
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Database is of high quality (GLP guideline study)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.73 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
150
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
109 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

250*1/1.15*0.5 = 109 mg/m3

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Deafulat value according to ECHA guidance document
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default value according to ECHA guidance document
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
No allometric scaling should be applied in case of oral to inhalation exposure
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default value according to ECHA guidance document. No substance and route specific information on toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic is available for animals and human
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value in ECHA guidance document for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Data base is of high quality (GLP guideline study)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.42 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default value according to ECHA guidance documnet
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default value according to ECHA guidance document
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default factor according to ECHA guideance document for exprapolation from rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor: No substance and route specific information on toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic is available for animals and humans
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default factor according to ECHA guidance document for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Database is of high quality (GLP guideline study)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.42 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
600
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
250 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Default value according to ECHA guidance document
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
Default value according to ECHA guidance document
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Default value according to ECHA guidance document for extrpolation from rats to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default value according to ECHA guidance documents: No substance and route specific information on toxicokinetic and toxicodynamic is available
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
Default value according to ECHA guidance document for general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
Database is of high quality (GLP guideline study)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
No remaining uncertainties
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population