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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1974
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1974
Report date:
1974

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
Just one animal was tested (at the limit dose level)
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
pre-GLP
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone
EC Number:
225-582-5
EC Name:
2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone
Cas Number:
4940-11-8
Molecular formula:
C7H8O3
IUPAC Name:
2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one
Test material form:
solid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Doses:
5 g/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
1
Control animals:
no

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin irritation up to the relevant limit dose level
Mortality:
0/1
Clinical signs:
other: No skin irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: not acute toxic
Remarks:
in accordance with EU CLP (EC 1272/2008 and its updates)
Conclusions:
The acute dermal LD50 for rabbits was determined at >5000 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

 In an acute dermal toxicity study (MB 74-604), 1 rabbit was dermally exposed to the test item Ethyl Maltol at a dose of 5000 mg/kg bw.

The LD50 was >5000 mg/kg bw.

There was no mortality or indication of skin irritation.