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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: A review paper on physico-chemical, human toxicological and ecotoxicological properties of vinyl chloride, mentioning effect of liquid vinyl chloride on eyes.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Toxicology Update: Vinyl Chloride.
Author:
Easter, M.D. and Von Burg, R.
Year:
1994
Bibliographic source:
J Appl Toxicol 14:301-307.

Materials and methods

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Chloroethylene
EC Number:
200-831-0
EC Name:
Chloroethylene
Cas Number:
75-01-4
Molecular formula:
C2H3Cl
IUPAC Name:
chloroethene

Results and discussion

In vivo

Irritant / corrosive response data:
Liquid vinyl chloride would be expected to cause frostbite injury. When placed in eyes, liquid vinyl chloride may freeze tissue and produce a chemical burn as it evaporates, causing damage to the underlying tissue.

Applicant's summary and conclusion