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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 217-007-1 | CAS number: 1719-58-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Repeated dose toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- short-term repeated dose toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: The study was conducted according to an appropriate OECD test guideline, with acceptable restrictions. The restrictions were limited observations regarding the FOB.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 986
- Report date:
- 1986
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 407 (Repeated Dose 28-Day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- limited observations regarding the FOB
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Hydroxytrimethylsilane
- EC Number:
- 213-914-1
- EC Name:
- Hydroxytrimethylsilane
- Cas Number:
- 1066-40-6
- IUPAC Name:
- trimethylsilanol
- Test material form:
- other: liquid
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Trimethylsilanol- Substance type: organosilane - Physical state: liquid- Analytical purity: Not clear from German report
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- castor oil
- Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- yes
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Four weeks
- Frequency of treatment:
- Daily
Doses / concentrations
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:0, 80, 250 and 750 mg/kg bw/dayBasis:actual ingested
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- Five
- Control animals:
- yes, concurrent vehicle
Results and discussion
Results of examinations
- Clinical signs:
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- Apathy and short-lived staggering.
- Mortality:
- mortality observed, treatment-related
- Description (incidence):
- Apathy and short-lived staggering.
- Body weight and weight changes:
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- Body weight gain was reduced in males and females of the 750 mg/kg bw/day group by about 10 and 14%, respectively.
- Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
- no effects observed
- Food efficiency:
- not examined
- Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
- no effects observed
- Ophthalmological findings:
- not examined
- Haematological findings:
- no effects observed
- Clinical biochemistry findings:
- no effects observed
- Urinalysis findings:
- no effects observed
- Behaviour (functional findings):
- not examined
- Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- Dose dependent increase in relative liver weights in females.
- Gross pathological findings:
- no effects observed
- Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
- effects observed, treatment-related
- Description (incidence and severity):
- Deposits of brown pigment in the bile ducts of 4/5 males at the highest dose level. Minimal bile duct proliferation in one animal at this dose level.
- Histopathological findings: neoplastic:
- not examined
Effect levels
- Key result
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Effect level:
- 250 mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received)
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- body weight and weight gain
- histopathology: non-neoplastic
- organ weights and organ / body weight ratios
Target system / organ toxicity
- Key result
- Critical effects observed:
- yes
- Lowest effective dose / conc.:
- 750 mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received)
- System:
- hepatobiliary
- Organ:
- bile duct
- liver
- Treatment related:
- yes
- Dose response relationship:
- yes
- Relevant for humans:
- not specified
Any other information on results incl. tables
Clinical signs: There were no deaths. Short lived staggering in highest dose male and female rats shortly after dosing. Apathy on the day of termination was also observed in this group. No effects on food and water consumption. Body weight gain was reduced in males and females of the 750 mg/kg bw/day group by about 10 and 14%, respectively. There were statistically significant differences in some haematology parameters in the 250 mg/kg bw/day dose group, but these were not considered toxicologically significant as there was no effect at the highest dose (no dose dependency) and individual values were all within the normal range. In males and females of the 750 mg/kg bw/day group alkaline phosphatase was significantly lower than the controls. Statistically significant reduction in glucose levels of males in the 80 and 750 mg/kg bw/day group, statistically significant reduction in urea and increased GOT in females of the 250 mg/kg bw/day group. These changes were not considered to be toxicologically significant as there was no dose-dependency and the values were all within the normal range of the historical controls. At 80 mg/kg bw/day there was a statistically significant decrease in male rat serum phosphate levels, which was not thought to be toxicologically significant as there were no changes at the two higher doses. Relative liver weights of female animals increased in a dose-dependent manner in the 250 and 750 mg/kg bw/day groups. There were statistically significant increases in adrenal weights in males of the 80 and 750 mg/kg bw/day groups, and kidney weights in females of the 80 mg/kg bw/day group. However, these effects were not considered to be toxicologically significant as there was no dose-dependency. Four of five male rats in the highest dose group had small deposits of brown pigment in the bile ducts. One of these animals also had minimal bile duct proliferation.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Conclusions:
- In an oral gavage study conducted to OECD test guideline 407, groups of Wistar rats (5/sex/dose) were given daily doses of either 0 (castor oil vehicle only), 80, 250 and 750 mg/kg bw/day for 28 days. Clinical observations, food and water intake, body weights, organ weights, clinical chemistry, haematology, and histopathology were all recorded. Toxicologically relevant adverse effects (reduced body weight gain, reduced alkaline phosphatase, reduced glucose (males), increased liver weights (females), and increased adrenal weights (males), and minor deposits in the bile ducts) were observed at the highest dose of 750 mg/kg bw/day. The NOAEL was 250 mg/kg bw/day, as effects observed at this or the lower dose of 80 mg/kg bw/day, were not dose-dependent and often values were within the normal range for historical controls.
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