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Ecotoxicological information

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Reference
Endpoint:
activated sludge respiration inhibition testing
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1988-11-07
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Non GLP-Guideline study.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.11 (Biodegradation: Activated Sludge Respiration Inhibition Test)
Version / remarks:
EEC L 133, p. 118-122 (30. May 1988)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Instead of a centrifuged sludge a settled sludge was used.
GLP compliance:
no
Analytical monitoring:
no
Vehicle:
no
Test organisms (species):
activated sludge, domestic
Details on inoculum:
- Inoculum: 1.6 g/L activated sludge collected from STP of CH-4153 Reinach
- Preparation of inoculum: according to the guideline (sludge was separated by settling instead of centrifugation)
Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
3 h
Test temperature:
20±2°C
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Reference substance: 32, 10 and 3.2 mg/l
Test substance: 100, 32, 10, 3.2, 1 and 0 mg/l
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel:
- Type (delete if not applicable): open
- Material, size, headspace, fill volume: 250 ml BOD flasks with gas inlet
- Aeration: yes
- No. of vessels per concentration (replicates): 1
- No. of vessels per blank control (replicates): 2
- No. of vessels per reference control (replicates): 3 (1/conc.)


TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source/preparation of dilution water: mineral medium according to guideline

OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Adjustment of pH: not during test

EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED
- oxygen consumption
Reference substance (positive control):
yes
Remarks:
3,5-dichlorophenol
Duration:
3 h
Dose descriptor:
other: EC20
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
inhibition of total respiration
Remarks:
respiration rate
Duration:
3 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
inhibition of total respiration
Remarks:
respiration rate
Results with reference substance (positive control):
IC50 = 14 mg/L

highest inhibition observed was 16% at 100 mg/L test concentration


Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes

Description of key information

The key study shows a EC 50 of > 100 mg/ and an EC 20 of >100 mg/L based on the nominal loading rate. No analytical monitoring was carried out. 


The highes inhibition with 16% was observed at 100 mg/L. The EC10 is within the range from 32 mg/L to 100 mg/L.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

EC50 for microorganisms:
100 mg/L

Additional information