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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
hepatotoxicity
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1978

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline available
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Analysis of plasma bilirubin concentration, glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT) activity, and hepatioc triglyceride concentration 24 h after i.p. injection of test material. Blood was collected by aortic puncture in heparin-treated syringes.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
in vivo
Endpoint addressed:
not applicable

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzonitrile
EC Number:
202-855-7
EC Name:
Benzonitrile
Cas Number:
100-47-0
Molecular formula:
C7H5N
IUPAC Name:
benzonitrile
impurity 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Toluene
EC Number:
203-625-9
EC Name:
Toluene
Cas Number:
108-88-3
Molecular formula:
C7H8
IUPAC Name:
toluene
impurity 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzaldehyde
EC Number:
202-860-4
EC Name:
Benzaldehyde
Cas Number:
100-52-7
Molecular formula:
C7H6O
IUPAC Name:
benzaldehyde
impurity 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Terephthalonitrile
EC Number:
210-783-2
EC Name:
Terephthalonitrile
Cas Number:
623-26-7
Molecular formula:
C8H4N2
IUPAC Name:
terephthalonitrile
impurity 4
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Benzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile
EC Number:
210-933-7
EC Name:
Benzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile
Cas Number:
626-17-5
Molecular formula:
C8H4N2
IUPAC Name:
isophthalonitrile
impurity 5
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Water
EC Number:
231-791-2
EC Name:
Water
Cas Number:
7732-18-5
Molecular formula:
H2O
IUPAC Name:
water
Test material form:
liquid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
intraperitoneal
Vehicle:
corn oil
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
single injection
Post exposure period:
24h
Doses / concentrations
Dose / conc.:
150 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Remarks:
1.5 mmol/kg were reproted
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
yes

Results and discussion

Details on results:
Benzonitrile is not hepatotoxic to rats under conditions of this study at doses of 1.5 mmol/kg.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Benzonitrile is not hepatotoxic to rats under conditions of this study at doses of 1.5 mmol/kg.
Executive summary:

Benzonitrile is not hepatotoxic to rats under conditions of this study at doses of 1.5 mmol/kg.