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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vivo

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vivo mammalian somatic cell study: cytogenicity / erythrocyte micronucleus
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: chromosome aberration
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1991
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Origin of aneuploidy in relation to disturbances of cell-cycle progression. II. Cytogenetic analysis of various parameters in mouse bone marrow cells after colchicine or hydroquinone treatment.
Author:
Pacchierotti F, Bassani B, Leopardi P, Zijno A
Year:
1991
Bibliographic source:
Mutagenesis, 6, 307-311.

Materials and methods

Type of assay:
micronucleus assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Colchicine
EC Number:
200-598-5
EC Name:
Colchicine
Cas Number:
64-86-8
Molecular formula:
C22H25NO6
IUPAC Name:
colchicine
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
N-[(7S)-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[d]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide
IUPAC Name:
N-[(7S)-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxo-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[d]heptalen-7-yl]acetamide

Test animals

Species:
mouse
Strain:
other: C57BL; C3H
Sex:
male

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
intraperitoneal
Vehicle:
H2O bidest.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
18h and 24h after a single administration
Frequency of treatment:
single administration
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
1 mg/kg b.w.
Basis:
nominal conc.
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
3 mg/kg b.w.
Basis:
nominal conc.
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
6 mg/kg b.w.
Basis:
nominal conc.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
Male mice (4-6 per group)

Examinations

Tissues and cell types examined:
Bone marrow

Results and discussion

Test results
Sex:
male
Genotoxicity:
positive

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information): positive
Positive. There were clear dose-related increases in the frequency of micronuclei. However, high levels of cell toxicity (block in mitosis and a marked decrease in %PCE) were also seen.