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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption: screening
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
Experimental test result performed using standard test guidelines
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 121 (Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC))
Principles of method if other than guideline:
To determine Adsorption coefficient (KOC) on soil and on sewage sludge of the test chemical using HPLC.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
HPLC estimation method
Media:
soil/sewage sludge
Radiolabelling:
not specified
Test temperature:
25°C
Details on study design: HPLC method:
HPLC Procedure:
The solutions of the test substance and reference substances were prepared in solvent. Each of the reference substance and test substance were analysed by HPLC at 210 nm. After equilibration of the HPLC system, Urea was injected first, the reference substances were injected in duplicate, followed by the test chemical solution in duplicate. Reference substances were injected again after test sample, no change in retention time of reference substances was observed. Retention time tR were measured, averaged and the decimal logarithms of the capacity factors k were calculated. The graph was plotted between log Koc versus log k. The linear regression parameter of the relationship log Koc vs log k were also calculated from the data obtained with calibration samples and therewith, log Koc of the test substance was determined from its measured capacity factor.

Operating Conditions:
HPLC Model No. : Agilent Technologies,1260 Infinity II
Flow Rate : 1.0ml/min
Column : Zorbax Eclipse XDB-CN, 4.6*250 mm, 5µ
Mobile phase : Acetonitrile: water (55:45)
Temperature : 25°C
Detector : Diode Array Detector @210nm
Injector : Autosampler
Injector volume : 10μl
Data Acquisition software : Chem Station Open lab Control Panel
Analytical monitoring:
not specified
Details on sampling:
- Concentrations: 900 mg/l
- Sampling interval: A test chemical solution was prepared by accurately weighing 10 µL of test item and diluted with acetonitrile up to 10 ml. Thus, the test solution concentration was 900 mg/l. The pH of test substance was 7.9.
Key result
Sample No.:
#1
Type:
log Koc
Value:
4.02 dimensionless
pH:
7.9
Temp.:
25 °C
Remarks on result:
other: LogKoc value was reported to be 4.020±0.050.
Details on results (HPLC method):
The Adsorption coefficient (KOC) on soil and on sewage sludge of the test chemical was determined to be 4.020±0.050 at 25°C.
Transformation products:
not specified

Table 1:

Reference substances
tR1
tR2
Mean tR± S.D.
k'
Log k'
Log Koc
Formamide
2.795
2.789
2.792±0.004
NA
NA
NA
Acetanilide
3.259
3.259
3.259±0.000
0.167
-0.777
1.1
N,N-dinitrobenzamide
3.314
3.308
3.311±0.003
0.186
-0.731
1.4
Aniline
3.485
3.489
3.487±0.003
0.249
-0.604
2.0
1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene
4.256
4.253
4.255±0.002
0.524
-0.281
3.8
Phenanthrene
4.604
4.595
4.600±0.006
0.647
-0.189
4.1
DDT
6.010
6.015
6.013±0.004
1.153
0.062
5.0

Table 2:

Test chemical
k'
Log k'
Log Koc
Mean of Log Koc± S.D
tR1
4.691 0.682 -0.166 4.058
4.020 ±0.050
tR2
4.626 0.659 -0.181 3.987
Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The Adsorption Coefficient of test substance was determined as per the HPLC method (OECD Guideline-121). The Log Koc value was determined to be 4.020±0.050 at 25°C. This log Koc value indicates that the test chemical has a strong sorption to soil and sediment and therefore have negligible to slow migration potential to ground water.
Executive summary:

The adsorption coefficient Koc in soil and in sewage sludge of test chemical was determined by the Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method according to OECD Guideline No. 121 for testing of Chemicals. A test chemical solution was prepared by accurately weighing 10 µL of test item and diluted with acetonitrile up to 10 ml. Thus, the test solution concentration was 900 mg/l. The pH of test substance was 7.9. Each of the reference substance and test substance were analysed by HPLC at 210 nm. After equilibration of the HPLC system, Urea was injected first, the reference substances were injected in duplicate, followed by the test chemical solution in duplicate. Reference substances were injected again after test sample, no change in retention time of reference substances was observed. Retention time tR were measured, averaged and the decimal logarithms of the capacity factors k were calculated. The graph was plotted between log Koc versus log k. The linear regression parameter of the relationship log Koc vs log k were also calculated from the data obtained with calibration samples and therewith, log Koc of the test substance was determined from its measured capacity factor. The reference substances were chosen according to estimated Koc range of the test substance and generalized calibration graph was prepared. The reference substances were Acetanilide, N,N-dinitrobenzamide, Aniline, 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene, Phenanthrene, and DDT having Koc value ranging from 1.1 to 5.0. The Log Koc value was determined to be 4.020±0.050 at 25°C. This log Koc value indicates that the test chemical has a strong sorption to soil and sediment and therefore have negligible to slow migration potential to ground wate.

Description of key information

The adsorption coefficient Koc in soil and in sewage sludge of test chemical was determined by the Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method according to OECD Guideline No. 121 for testing of Chemicals. A test chemical solution was prepared by accurately weighing 10 µL of test item and diluted with acetonitrile up to 10 ml. Thus, the test solution concentration was 900 mg/l. The pH of test substance was 7.9. Each of the reference substance and test substance were analysed by HPLC at 210 nm. After equilibration of the HPLC system, Urea was injected first, the reference substances were injected in duplicate, followed by the test chemical solution in duplicate. Reference substances were injected again after test sample, no change in retention time of reference substances was observed. Retention time tR were measured, averaged and the decimal logarithms of the capacity factors k were calculated. The graph was plotted between log Koc versus log k. The linear regression parameter of the relationship log Koc vs log k were also calculated from the data obtained with calibration samples and therewith, log Koc of the test substance was determined from its measured capacity factor. The reference substances were chosen according to estimated Koc range of the test substance and generalized calibration graph was prepared. The reference substances were Acetanilide, N,N-dinitrobenzamide, Aniline, 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene, Phenanthrene, and DDT having Koc value ranging from 1.1 to 5.0. The Log Koc value was determined to be 4.020±0.050 at 25°C. This log Koc value indicates that the test chemical has a strong sorption to soil and sediment and therefore have negligible to slow migration potential to ground wate.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
10 471.28

Additional information

The adsorption coefficient Koc in soil and in sewage sludge of test chemical was determined by the Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method according to OECD Guideline No. 121 for testing of Chemicals. A test chemical solution was prepared by accurately weighing 10 µL of test item and diluted with acetonitrile up to 10 ml. Thus, the test solution concentration was 900 mg/l. The pH of test substance was 7.9. Each of the reference substance and test substance were analysed by HPLC at 210 nm. After equilibration of the HPLC system, Urea was injected first, the reference substances were injected in duplicate, followed by the test chemical solution in duplicate. Reference substances were injected again after test sample, no change in retention time of reference substances was observed. Retention time tR were measured, averaged and the decimal logarithms of the capacity factors k were calculated. The graph was plotted between log Koc versus log k. The linear regression parameter of the relationship log Koc vs log k were also calculated from the data obtained with calibration samples and therewith, log Koc of the test substance was determined from its measured capacity factor. The reference substances were chosen according to estimated Koc range of the test substance and generalized calibration graph was prepared. The reference substances were Acetanilide, N,N-dinitrobenzamide, Aniline, 1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene, Phenanthrene, and DDT having Koc value ranging from 1.1 to 5.0. The Log Koc value was determined to be 4.020±0.050 at 25°C. This log Koc value indicates that the test chemical has a strong sorption to soil and sediment and therefore have negligible to slow migration potential to ground wate.