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EC number: 422-630-9 | CAS number: 22208-25-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Key study: EU Method B.6 (GLP study). The substance was determined to be not a skin sensitiser in guinea pig.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin sensitisation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.6 (Skin Sensitisation)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Type of study:
- guinea pig maximisation test
- Justification for non-LLNA method:
- An appropriate guinea pig maximisation test is available which would not justify conducting an additional LLNA due to animal welfare.
- Species:
- guinea pig
- Strain:
- other: Himalayan
- Sex:
- not specified
- Route:
- intradermal and epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Concentration / amount:
- Intradermal: 20%
Epicutaneous: 100% - Adequacy of induction:
- not specified
- No.:
- #1
- Route:
- other: Epicutaneous
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Concentration / amount:
- 100%
- Adequacy of challenge:
- not specified
- No. of animals per dose:
- Number of animals in test group: 10
Number of animals in negative control group: 5 - Details on study design:
- Concentration of test material and vehicle used at induction:
Based on the results of the preliminary study a 20% concentration for the intradermal induction and the undiluted test substance for the epidermal induction was used.
Concentration of test material and vehicle used for each challenge:
The undiluted test substance was used for the challenge phase. - Key result
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 100%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Key result
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 100%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Key result
- Reading:
- rechallenge
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 100%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Key result
- Reading:
- rechallenge
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- test chemical
- Dose level:
- 100%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 10
- Key result
- Reading:
- 1st reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 100%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Key result
- Reading:
- 2nd reading
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 100%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Key result
- Reading:
- rechallenge
- Hours after challenge:
- 24
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 100%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Key result
- Reading:
- rechallenge
- Hours after challenge:
- 48
- Group:
- negative control
- Dose level:
- 100%
- No. with + reactions:
- 0
- Total no. in group:
- 5
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- The substance is not a skin sensitizant in the GPMT.
- Executive summary:
A skin sensitization study was conducted according to EU Method B.6 (GLP study). A total of 15 Himalayan guinea pig were treated at a single dose divided in two groups (10 test substance and 5 negative control). Based on the results of the preliminary study a 20% concentration for the intradermal induction and the undiluted test substance for the epidermal induction was used. The undiluted test substance was used for the challenge phase. No skin reactions were evident after challenge exposure in the experimental and control animals. Thus, the substance was determined not to be an skin sensitizer.
Reference
Maximum concentration not causing irritating effects in preliminary test: 10 %
Signs of irritation during induction:
The intradermal injections showed some erythema in controls as well as in test animals. Some animals showed also signs of necrosis. The epidermal exposure revealed in two animals in eschar formation.
Other observations:
No skin reactions were evident after challenge exposure in the experimental and control animals.
No mortality occurred and no symptoms of systemic toxicity were observed in the animals of the main study.
Body weights and body weight gain of experimetnal animals remained in the same range as controls over the study period.
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on the available data, the substance does not need to be classified for sensitisation according to the CLP Regulation (EC) no. 1272/2008.
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