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EC number: 443-930-6 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicity to microorganisms
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- activated sludge respiration inhibition testing
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2005-10-17 to 2006-02-21
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Test performed according to standard test guidelines (OECD, EC) and conform GLP requirements. The results of the test can be considered reliable without restrictions.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 209 (Activated Sludge, Respiration Inhibition Test
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method C.11 (Biodegradation: Activated Sludge Respiration Inhibition Test)
- Version / remarks:
- Commission Directive 87/302/EEC, No. L 133
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): TIC2782 (T002907)
- Physical state: white solid
- Analytical purity: 99.9%
- Lot/batch No.: 00467090 (= charge 05C0836)
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 2006-05-04
- Stability under test conditions: no data
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature (~20°C) away from direct sunlight
- solubility in water: 32 g/L
- safety precautions: routine hygienic procedures - Analytical monitoring:
- no
- Vehicle:
- no
- Details on test solutions:
- PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF TEST SOLUTION (especially for difficult test substances)
- Method: Due to the limited water solubility of T002907, no stock solution could be prepared. Test item amounts of 500.4 mg were directly weighed, then 284 ml of tap water was added. The test item was mixed into the tap water by ultrasonic treatment over 15 min. and intense stirring for 24 hours at room temperature in the dark to dissolve a maximum concentration of the test item in the test media.
- Controls: yes - Test organisms (species):
- activated sludge of a predominantly domestic sewage
- Details on inoculum:
- - Source: predominantly domestic wastewater treatment plant, ARA Ergolz II, Füllinsdorf, Switzerland
- Washing procedure: washed twice with tap water by centrifugation, supernatant liquid phase decanted. The homogenized aliquot of final sludge suspension was weighed, dried, and ratio wet to dry weight calculated.
- Holding: an aliquot of washed sludge was suspended in tap water at 3 g dw/L, holding 3 days prior to testing, fed daily with 50 mL synthetic wastewater per L, kept at room temperature and continuous aeration.
- Initial biomass concentration: sludge concentration of 2.1 g/L dw - Test type:
- static
- Water media type:
- freshwater
- Limit test:
- yes
- Total exposure duration:
- 3 h
- Hardness:
- not applicable
- Test temperature:
- 20°C
- pH:
- control: 7.5-8.5
test item: 7.9-8.5 - Dissolved oxygen:
- 8.0-8.8 mg O2/L
- Salinity:
- not applicable
- Nominal and measured concentrations:
- Nominal concentrations: 1000 mg/L.
- Details on test conditions:
- TEST SYSTEM
- Test vessel: 2000-mL glass beakers, 500-mL fill-volume
- Aeration: continuously aerated by intense stirring on magnetic stirrers.
- Number of replicates: 1
- Number of control replicates: 2
- Biomass loading rate: sludge concentration of 2.1 g/L (dw basis) (corresponding to ~0.8 dm / L test medium).
TEST MEDIUM / WATER PARAMETERS
- Source/preparation of dilution water: tap water + synthetic wastewater, as prescribed by guidelines
OTHER TEST CONDITIONS
- Adjustment of pH: The pH of the activated sludge inoculum was adjusted from 8.9 to 7.2 with a diluted sulfuric acid solution
EFFECT PARAMETERS MEASURED (with observation intervals if applicable): respiration rate measured after 3 h of exposure (well-mixed sample poured into a BOD flask and not further aerated, dissolved oxygen concentration measured with oxygen electrode (WTW TriOxmatic 300 and an oxygen meter WTW Oxi 539, Weilheim, Germany) and continuously recorded for at least 10 minutes)
TEST CONCENTRATIONS
- Spacing factor for test concentrations: none (limit test)
- Range finding study
- Test concentrations: no information
- Results used to determine the conditions for the definitive study: no information - Reference substance (positive control):
- yes
- Remarks:
- 3,5-dichlorophenol
- Duration:
- 3 h
- Dose descriptor:
- EC50
- Effect conc.:
- > 1 000 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- inhibition of total respiration
- Remarks:
- respiration rate
- Remarks on result:
- other: could not be calculated
- Duration:
- 3 h
- Dose descriptor:
- NOEC
- Effect conc.:
- >= 1 000 mg/L
- Nominal / measured:
- nominal
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Basis for effect:
- inhibition of total respiration
- Remarks:
- respiration rate
- Details on results:
- - Effect concentrations exceeding solubility of substance in test medium: no
- The 3-h EC20 > 1000 mg/L.
- The 3-h EC80 > 1000 mg/L. - Results with reference substance (positive control):
- - Results with reference substance valid? yes
- Relevant effect levels: 3-h EC50 = 24 mg/L (95% CL = 14-44 mg/L). This is within the recommended range of 5-30 mg/L confirming suitability of the activated sludge used. - Reported statistics and error estimates:
- The 3-h EC50 of the reference item was calculated by Probit analysis.
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- yes
- Conclusions:
- An activated sludge respiration inhibition test (limit test) (according OECD guideline 209) with activated sludge from a predominantly domestic wastewater treatment plant resulted in a 3-h EC50 of > 1000 mg T002907/L. The NOEC was >= 1000 mg T002907/L. The results of the study can be considered reliable without restriction.
Reference
Description of key information
The study of Grützner (2006), investigating the toxicity of T002907 to microorganisms according to OECD guideline 209, was considered as the key study for endpoint coverage. The 3-h ELR50 was > 1000 mg/L. The 3-h NOELR was >= 1000 mg/L.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.