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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Flash point

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
flash point of flammable liquids
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From December 1 to 12, 2008
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method, and under GLP. No deviation was reported. The substance is considered to be adequately characterised with its purity. Therefore full validation applies.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.9 (Flash-Point)
Version / remarks:
Regulation (EC) No 440/2008
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO 3679 (Determination of flash point - Rapid equilibrium closed cup method)
Version / remarks:
1983
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ASTM D3278 (Standard test methods for flash point of liquids by small scale closed-cup apparatus)
Version / remarks:
1996
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Not applicable
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Remarks:
Swiss GLP compliance programme (inspected on November 15 and 16, 2006 / signed on March 29, 2007)
Type of method:
equilibrium method closed cup
Dynamic viscosity of test material:
no data
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Storage condition of test material: Refrigerator (between 0 and 10 °C under nitrogen)
Flash point:
141 °C
Atm. press.:
95.9 kPa
Key result
Flash point:
142 °C
Atm. press.:
101.3 kPa

Table 4.11/1: Flash point results

Temperature (°C)

Observations

Preliminary determination

24

No flash

41

No flash

59

No flash

80

No flash

95

No flash

109

No flash

121

No flash

129

No flash

135

No flash

146

Flash

Determination 1 (fresh sample)

124

No flash

128

No flash

132

No flash

139

No flash

141

Flash

Determination 2 (fresh sample)

125

No flash

138

No flash

140

No flash

141

Flash

 

Atmospheric pressure: 95.9 kPa

Corrected flash point: 142.2 °C

accuracy ± 2 °C

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Remarks:
GHS and EU-CLP criteria not met
Conclusions:
Despite the test substance is solid a ambient temperature, this study is relevant for classification purpose, as the melting point is below the classification thresholds of 60°C (CLP criteria) or 93°C (GHS criteria), therefore the substance is liquid in this range.
As the test result is above these criteria, the substance is NOT classified as a flammable liquid in the two systems.
Executive summary:

The flash point of the test substance was determined under GLP according to ISO3279 (listed in EU A.9 guideline), using a closed cup equilibrium method.

The flash point of test substance has been determined to be 142 ± 2 °C at normal atmospheric pressure.

Description of key information

The substance is NOT classified as flammable liquid according CLP and GHS criteria.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Flash point at 101 325 Pa:
142 °C

Additional information

A fully reliable experimental study, conducted according to a recognized EC method (closed cup), is available. It is considered as a key study, and the result is retained as key data.

Despite the substance is solid at ambient temperature, this study is relevant for the classification regarding flammable properties, as low melting point leads to liquid state below the classification temperature criteria:

The result is above the thresholds of Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 (CLP) and UN Globally Harmonised System (GHS), respectively 60°C and 93°C, therefore the test substance is NOT classified as flammable liquid in the two systems.