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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From 20 February 1996 to 14 June 1996
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP study conducted according to guideline protocol
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1996
Report date:
1998

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
EC Number:
203-919-7
EC Name:
2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
Cas Number:
111-90-0
Molecular formula:
C6H14O3
IUPAC Name:
2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethan-1-ol
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report):Transcutol; 03503B6001
- Physical state:colourless liquid
- Analytical purity:considered 100% for the study
- Lot/batch No.:15809
- Storage condition of test material:at room temperature

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: E.S.D. Romans, 01400 Chatillon-sur-Chalaronne, France
- Age at study initiation: adult about 3 months old
- Weight at study initiation: 2-3kg
- Housing:individually housed in stainless steel cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum):about 150g/animal/day of pelleted complete rabbit diet (Diet reference 112 C-10-Usine d'Alimentation Rationnelle, Villemoisson, 91360 Epinay-sur-Orge, France)
- Water (e.g. ad libitum):ad libitum, mains.
- Acclimation period:at least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C):19+/-3C
- Humidity (%):>=45
- Air changes (per hr):at least 12
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light):12/12
IN-LIFE DATES: From:March 4, 1996 To:March 7, 1996

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1ml into the inferior conjunctival sac of the right eye
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours. After this period, the possible presence of corneal erosion was evaluated using fluorescein which would be eliminated with lukewarm tap water.
Observation period (in vivo):
1hr, 24hr, 48hr, and 72hr after instillation
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 male
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): not rinsed
- Time after start of exposure:not applicable

SCORING SYSTEM: Graded numerical scale of the lesions observed at 24, 48 and 72 hours Conjunctiva (Chemosis, redness), Iris (Congestion), Cornea (Degree of opacity)

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.33
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.67
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
slight irritant
Other effects:
no mortality was observed

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1. Individual values for each type of lesion obtained:

 

 

Rabbit #

1hr

24hrs

48hrs

72hrs

Mean 24+48+72hrs

Conjunctiva

Chemosis

1

0

1

0

0

0.33

2

1

0

0

0

0.00

3

1

0

0

0

0.00

Redness

1

1

1

0

0

0.33

2

1

1

0

0

0.33

3

2

1

0

0

0.33

Iris

Congestion

1

1

0

0

0

0.00

2

1

1

1

0

0.67

3

1

1

1

0

0.67

Cornea

Opacity

1

0

0

0

0

0.00

2

0

0

0

0

0.00

3

0

0

0

0

0.00

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
The test substance is mildly irritating to the eyes under the conditions of this study but not sufficient to warrant classification under EU directives or regulations
Executive summary:

In a well conducted guideline and GLP study, 0.1ml of 2 -(2 -ethoxyethoxy)ethanol was instilled into the right eye of three New Zealand White male rabbits. Conjunctival, iris and corneal scores were determined at 1hr, 24hrs, 48hrs and 72hrs after administration. Mild transient iritis and conjunctival effects were observed in some animals but no corneal response. All symptoms reversed within 72 hours. The test substance is considered mildly irritanting to eyes under the conditions of this study but does not warrant classification as an eye irritant.