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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Sediment toxicity

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
sediment toxicity: long-term
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Well performed and documented study according to GLP and international guidelines

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2011
Report date:
2011

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: whole sediment chronic toxicity testing of boron with the freshwater fatmucket mussel.
Deviations:
no
Remarks:
based on ASTM E2455-06 (ASTM, 2006), OECD 25 (OECD, 2007), Simon (2005), with use of natural sediment in place of reconstituted sediment
Principles of method if other than guideline:
test methods followed those outlined in the previously approved study protocol
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Boric acid
EC Number:
233-139-2
EC Name:
Boric acid
Cas Number:
10043-35-3
Molecular formula:
H3BO3
IUPAC Name:
boric acid
Test material form:
not specified
Details on test material:
- Purity: >= 99,5 %
- Source: Sigma Aldrich chemical company
- Lot: 070M0003V

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
other: Lampsilis siliquoidea
Details on test organisms:
- Source: Missouri State University
- Gravid femal L. siliquoidea were collected in Missouri and glochidia obtained were inoculated onto largemouth bass at the MSU propagation facility
- Juvenile L.siliquoidea were reared at MSU in semi-closed systems for approx. 2 months at temperatues maintained between 20 and 25 °C in St Joseph river water.
- Feeding was based on recommendations of the ASTM (2006) guidelines and consisted of a suspension mixture of Nannochloropsis algae and reed mariculture shelfish diet.

Study design

Study type:
laboratory study
Test type:
semi-static
Water media type:
freshwater
Type of sediment:
natural sediment
Exposure duration
Duration:
21 d
Exposure phase:
total exposure duration

Test conditions

Hardness:
74,4 - 111,2 mg CaCO3/L
Test temperature:
19,1 - 20,6 °C
pH:
6,21 - 7,60
Dissolved oxygen:
5,9 - 9,2 mg/L
Ammonia:
0,02 - 0,46 mg/L as N
Nominal and measured concentrations:
0 (control), 81.6, 143.5, 254.8, 452.4, 806.5 mg B/kg sediment dw
sediment concentrations were maintained by spiing boric acid to the overlying water
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Control water: recon moderately hard lab water (US EPA, 2002)
- Overlying waters were spiked with boric acid to minimize dissolution and removal of boron from the spiked sediments
- Overlying waters were renewed daily at 20% of the total overlying water volume to ensure adequate water quality

EXPOSURE REGIME
- 10 L.siliquoidea per replicate
- 4 individual replicates

TEST CHARACTERISTCS
- Alkalinity: 20 to 88 mg CaCO3/L
- Photo period: 16hf light / 8hr dark
- Light intensity: 238-490 lux

CHARACTERIZATION OF SEDIMENT
- Lot WBS102910
- no sieving was conducted
- 7,7% clay, 76,9 % silt and 15,4 % sand
- TOC 11,5 %
- Background boron concentration: 7,9 mg B/kg dry sediment
- 12,4 % dry weight

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
21 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
284 mg/kg sediment dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
element
Remarks:
B
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks:
(survival)
Duration:
21 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
80.6 mg/kg sediment dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
element
Remarks:
B
Basis for effect:
other: biomass (shell length)
Details on results:
NOEC values are below the IC25 value due to high test precision
Reported statistics and error estimates:
Shapiro-Wilk's and Bartlett's test: normal distribution (p>0,01)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
All test acceptability criteria specified in the study protocal were met.