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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Melting point / freezing point

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
November 24,2011-November 25,2011
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: AKP 549
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
thermal analysis
Melting / freezing pt.:
> 190 °C
Decomposition:
yes
Remarks:
Thermal decomposition of the test substance in connection with the lost of mass started at the temperature 190°C.
Decomp. temp.:
> 190 °C

Results:

 

Figure 1 shows the DSC-curve that was recorded during the first experiment. The endothermic peak was observed between start temperature and 190°C, the exothermic peak was observed between 190°C and 360°C. The endothermic peak was probably caused by water evaporation, the exothermic by decomposition of the test substance. After the experiment the sample non-appeared to be molten, hadlost 0.54 mg (35.8%) of its mass and the residue had a black colour.

The water contain determined by Karl Fisher method is 9.21%. Considering the water content the endothermic peak (DSC analysis) and first loss of weight (TGA analysis) are caused by water evaporation.

 

Conclusions:
No endothermic peak corresponding to melting of the test substance was recorded in the tested temperature range from 25° to 600°C. Thermal decomposition of the test substance in connection with the lost of the mass started at the temperature 190°C.
Executive summary:

The substance was tested for melting/freezing point by DCS thermal analysis in the range of 25° to 600°C. No endothermic peak corresponding to melting of the test substance was recorded. Thermal decomposition of the test substance connection with the lost of the mass started at the temperature 190°C.

Description of key information

decomposition > 190°C

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

One study (2011, VUOS) on Acid Black 234 was performed by means of DSC, that showed only the inset of a thermal decomposition at 190°C. No peak corresponding to melting point was observed.

Acid Black 234 does not melt, but it decomposes, with decomposition onset > 190°C.