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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study was performed complied with OECD test guideline, but it is only a summary rather than details.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Maleic Anhydride and Maleic Acid
Author:
UNEP
Year:
2005
Bibliographic source:
Published OECD SIDS initial assessments of HPV chemicals (2005)

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Maleic anhydride
EC Number:
203-571-6
EC Name:
Maleic anhydride
Cas Number:
108-31-6
Molecular formula:
C4H2O3
IUPAC Name:
furan-2,5-dione
Details on test material:
purity:99.7%;
impurity:maleic acid<=0.20%;
fumaric acid<=0.01%;
benzoic acid<=0.02%;
phthalic anhydride<=0.02%

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: small Russian White Rabbits

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
abraded
Vehicle:
other: liquid paraffin
Controls:
yes
Duration of treatment / exposure:
expose for 4 hours
Observation period:
1 hour, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours
Number of animals:
3/sex

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1-72 hours
Score:
7.29
Max. score:
8
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 8 day
Score:
4
Max. score:
8
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 8 day
Score:
3.28
Max. score:
8
Other effects:
No other effect found in this study.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Nothing need to be added in this field.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
highly irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: expert judgment
Conclusions:
According to this study, maleic anhydride is considered to be an irritant to skin in rabbits.
Executive summary:

Nothing need to be added in this field.