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EC number: 234-576-1 | CAS number: 12012-35-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Water solubility
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
- reference to same study
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
- Type of method:
- flask method
- Water solubility:
- < 0.5 mg/L
- Temp.:
- 30 °C
- pH:
- 7.1 - 7.2
- Remarks on result:
- other: (result below detection limit)
- Details on results:
- The solubility of the test substance in water was calculated from the determined concentration of the element chromium. For all the measurements the solubility was below the quantification limit.
- Conclusions:
- Substance is soluble only in mineral acids. Water solubility value < 0.5 mg/l is based on the limit of quantification determined according to DIN 32645. Trichromium dicarbide concentration in water is most likely less than 0.1 mg/l.
- Endpoint:
- transformation / dissolution of metals and inorganic metal compounds
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2017-11-4 to 2017-12-13
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Series on Testing and Assessment No. 29 (23-Jul-2001): Guidance document on transformation/dissolution of metals and metal compounds in aqueous media
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Other quality assurance:
- ISO/IEC 17025 (General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories)
- Remarks:
- Accreditation certificate no. L075 valid from 12-11-1993 to 01-12-2021 (WLN Business B.V., ICP-OES) Accreditation certificate no. L043 valid from 01-06-2017 to 01-06-2021 (Vitens N.V. Laboratorium, Ionchromograph)
- Type of method:
- flask method
- Key result
- Type of test:
- full transformation/dissolution test - metals and sparingly soluble metal compounds
- Mean dissolved conc.:
- < 0.5 µg/L
- Element analysed:
- Cr
- Loading of aqueous phase:
- 1 mg/L
- Incubation duration:
- 28 d
- Test conditions:
- pH = 6, separation of solid phase by filtration 0.2 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other:
- Remarks:
- Cr(total) and Cr(6+) concentrations of all replicates below respective reporting limits (0.5 µg/L Cr, 0.05 µg/L Cr6+)
- Key result
- Type of test:
- full transformation/dissolution test - metals and sparingly soluble metal compounds
- Mean dissolved conc.:
- < 0.5 µg/L
- Element analysed:
- Cr
- Loading of aqueous phase:
- 1 mg/L
- Incubation duration:
- 28 d
- Test conditions:
- pH = 8, separation of solid phase by filtration 0.2 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other:
- Remarks:
- Cr(total) and Cr(6+) concentrations of all replicates below respective reporting limits (0.5 µg/L Cr, 0.05 µg/L Cr6+)
- Key result
- Type of test:
- full transformation/dissolution test - metals and sparingly soluble metal compounds
- Mean dissolved conc.:
- < 0.5 µg/L
- Element analysed:
- Cr
- Loading of aqueous phase:
- 1 mg/L
- Incubation duration:
- 7 d
- Test conditions:
- pH = 6, separation of solid phase by filtration 0.2 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other:
- Remarks:
- Cr(total) and Cr(6+) concentrations of all replicates below respective reporting limits (0.5 µg/L Cr, 0.05 µg/L Cr6+)
- Key result
- Type of test:
- full transformation/dissolution test - metals and sparingly soluble metal compounds
- Mean dissolved conc.:
- < 0.5 µg/L
- Element analysed:
- Cr
- Loading of aqueous phase:
- 1 mg/L
- Incubation duration:
- 7 d
- Test conditions:
- pH = 8, separation of solid phase by filtration 0.2 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other:
- Remarks:
- Cr(total) and Cr(6+) concentrations of all replicates below respective reporting limits (0.5 µg/L Cr, 0.05 µg/L Cr6+)
- Type of test:
- full transformation/dissolution test - metals and sparingly soluble metal compounds
- Mean dissolved conc.:
- < 0.5 µg/L
- Element analysed:
- Cr
- Loading of aqueous phase:
- 1 mg/L
- Incubation duration:
- 24 h
- Test conditions:
- pH = 6, separation of solid phase by filtration 0.2 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other:
- Remarks:
- Cr(total) and Cr(6+) concentrations of all replicates below respective reporting limits (0.5 µg/L Cr, 0.05 µg/L Cr6+)
- Type of test:
- full transformation/dissolution test - metals and sparingly soluble metal compounds
- Mean dissolved conc.:
- < 0.5 µg/L
- Element analysed:
- Cr
- Loading of aqueous phase:
- 1 mg/L
- Incubation duration:
- 24 h
- Test conditions:
- pH = 8, separation of solid phase by filtration 0.2 µm
- Remarks on result:
- other:
- Remarks:
- Cr(total) and Cr(6+) concentrations of all replicates below respective reporting limits (0.5 µg/L Cr, 0.05 µg/L Cr6+)
- Conclusions:
- The transformation/dissolution test (OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Number 29, 2001) of Trichromium dicarbide at a loading of 1 mg/L at pH 6 and pH 8 resulted in total Chromium and Cr6+ concentrations below the respective reporting limits (Cr: 0.5 µg/L, Cr6+: 0.05 µg/L) for all measured timepoints (24h, 7d, 28d). Therefore, the extent to which Trichromium dicarbide can produce soluble available ionic and other metal-bearing species in aqueous media, is limited.
Referenceopen allclose all
Total Chromium concentrations in blank control vessels:
Chromium concentrations of all blank control vessels were below the respective reporting limits irrespective of pH and sampling point (24h, 7d, 28d)
Solution pH, oxygen concentrations and temperature
Solution pH: The test item has no immediate influence on the pH of the test system. The pH measured in the medium at the start of the test, and in the blank and test item vessels during the test at pH 6 and pH 8 varied from 5.97 to 6.03 and from 7.98 to 8.03, respectively. The measured data at pH 6 and pH 8 were within the specifications of ± 0.2 units of pH.
Dissolved oxygen concentrations:
The dissolved oxygen concentration measured in the blank and test item vessels at pH 6 and pH 8 varied from 8.25 to 8.47 mg/L O2 and from 8.26 to 8.49 mg/L O2, respectively. These values were higher than the required value of ± 6 mg/L O2 at 22 °C corresponding to a minimal saturation level in air of 70 %.
Temperature:
The temperature of the test solutions fluctuated between 21.5 °C and 22.8 °C and corresponded to the required test conditions of 20 °C – 23 °C.
Total organic carbon content (TOC) of test solutions:
The measured TOC of the medium was <1.0 mg/L C, and below the required level of 2.0 mg/L C as laid down in the OECD Test Guidance no.29
Method validation summary (ICP-MS)
Accredited reporting limit (Cr): 0.5 µg/L
Working range: 0.5 -50µg/L Cr
Linearity check at 50 µg/L: resulted in 51.23 µg/L
Instrument blanks (n=18): -0.002 ± 0.007 µg/L
Recovery of fortified samples: The fortified samples of 1 µg/L total Cr gave a recovery of 108 % and 107 % for the test medium at pH 6 and pH 8, respectively
QC samples from independent certified standard solution (5 µg/L Cr, n=11): 4.984 ± 0.04 µg/L
Method validation summary (Ion chromatography)
Reporting limit (Cr6 +): 0.05 µg/L
Working range: 0.05 µg/L - 5.0 µg/L Cr6+
Calibration solutions: 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 5 µg/L Cr6 +, R2 > 0.99
Recovery of fortified samples: The fortified samples of 0.1 µg/L Cr 6+gave a recovery of 108 % and 74 % for the test medium at pH 6 and pH 8, respectively
Filter adsorption:
Nominal conc. |
0.1 μg/L Cr |
0.5 μg/L Cr |
5 μg/L Cr |
Filtr 0.2 repl1 |
0.108 |
0.493 |
5.022 |
Filtr 0.2 repl2 |
0.099 |
0.539 |
4.890 |
average |
0.103 |
0.516 |
4.956 |
SD |
0.006 |
0.033 |
0.093 |
No significant influence of the filter on measured Cr concentrations could be observed.
Description of key information
Water solubility value < 0.5 mg/L is based on the limit of quantification determined according to DIN 32645. Trichromium dicarbide concentration in water is most likely less than 0.1 mg/L.
The transformation/dissolution test (OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Number 29, 2001) of Trichromium dicarbide at a loading of 1 mg/L at pH 6 and pH 8 resulted in total Chromium and Cr6+ concentrations below the respective reporting limits (Cr: 0.5 µg/L, Cr6+: 0.05 µg/L) after 24h, 7d and 28d. Thus, Trichromium dicarbide is poorly soluble in environmental media at pH6 and pH8.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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