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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 450-060-0 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Emergency measure - Inhalation: Remove casualty from exposure ensuring one's own safety
whilst doing so. If conscious, ensure the casualty sits or
lies down. If breathing becomes bubbly, have he casualty sit
and provide oxygen if available. Seek medical attention if
symptoms persist.
Emergency measure - Eyes: Bathe the eye with running water for 15 minutes. Consult a
doctor.
Emergency measure - Skin: Remove all contaminated clothes and footwear immediately
unless stuck to skin. Wash immediately with plenty of soap
and water. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Emergency measure - Ingestion: Wash out mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting. If
conscious, give half a litre of water to drink immediately.
Consult a doctor.
Fire-fighting measures
Recommended extinguishing agent: Use suitable media for the surrounding fire. Use water spray
to cool containers.
Product arising from burning: The substance is combustible and will burn if involved in
a fire, evolving noxious fumes (eg carbon and sulphur
oxides).
Product determined by test: N
Protective equipment: Full protective clothing and self-contained breathing
apparatus must be worn.
Fight the fire from a safe distance or protected location.
Accidental release measures
Emergency measures in case of spillage: Evacuate personnel from immediate vicinity.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment conforming to
the relevant national or international standards, as
mentioned in section 2.3.10.
Avoid dust formation. Absorb spillages of solutions with a
suitable inert material (eg. sand or soil).
Transfer to a closable, labelled salvage container for
disposal.
Do not discharge to drains or rivers.
Dispose of waste material in accordance with local
regulations by incineration.
Handling and storage
Handling: The substance should be stored, handled and used under
conditions of good industrial hygiene and in conformity with
any local regulations in order to avoid exposure.
Engineering controls are necessary to reduce exposure to the
substance.
When exposure cannot be prevented or adequately controlled
appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn.
Such protective equipment should conform to the appropriate
international or national standards as follows;
Chemical protective gloves to Standard EN374
Chemical protective clothing to Standard EN368
Eye protection to Standard EN166.
Furthermore, when respiratory protective equipment has to be
used, it must be capable of adequately controlling exposure,
be suitable for the purpose, and conform to the appropriate
international or national standards, such as a dust mask
conforming to EN149 FFP1.
These measures should be regarded as a minimum.
Storage: Store in a cool, well ventilated area.
Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from sources of
ignition. Avoid contact with water or humidity.
Packaging of the substance and or preparation: 60 to 70 kg poly-lined kegs.
Transport information
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SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
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Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Transport: Avoid crushing the containers. In the event of a spillage,
observe the warning labels on the container.
SpecialProvisionsopen allclose all
Exposure controls / personal protection
Stability and reactivity
Danger other than fire: None.
Chemical reaction with water: None which is hazardous.
Dust explosion: Dust Explosivity:
Group: A
Maximum Explosion Pressure: 8.4 bar
Maximum Rate of Pressure Rise: 770 bar/s
Kst: 209 bar.m/s
St Class: 2
Limited Oxygen Concentration: 9 %v/v
Minimum Ignition Energy: 9 to 10 mJ
Minimum Ignition Temperature:
Dust Cloud: 500°C
Powder Layer: No ignition or exotherm observed up to 400°C
Dust explosion determined by test: Y
Disposal considerations
Industry - Possibility of recovery/recycling: Discharge to the environment will not occur.Recovery from
minor spillages or accidental discharge is not economically
or technically feasible, and such waste material will be
disposed of by incineration. In principle, it may be
possible to recover larger spillages of uncontaminated
material for subsequent use.
Industry - Possibility of neutralisation: The notification tests have shown that the substance is a
severe eye irritant. No chemical treatment is practicable to
neutralise the hazardous health properties
The dust hazard will be minimised by appropriate handling
and storage.
No chemical treatment is practicable to neutralise the
hazardous environmental properties.
Industry - Possibility of destruction: controlled discharge: Not recommended.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - incineration: The substance should be disposed of by incineration by
burning under controlled conditions at a licensed waste
treatment processor in accordance with local regulations.
Stack gases should be scrubbed, because noxious fumes (eg.
carbon and sulphur oxides) could be formed.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - water purification: The substance should not normally be discharged directly
to the sewage system or the aqueous environment. However,
adverse effects on sewage treatment systems would be
unlikely.
Industry - Possibility of destruction - other: None.
Public at large - Possibility of recovery/recycling: Not applicable.
Public at large - Possibility of neutralisation: Not applicable.
Public at large - Possibility of destruction: controlled discharge: Not applicable.
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - incineration: Not applicable.
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - water purification: Not applicable.
Public at large - Possibility of destruction - others: None.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.