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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1988-03-01 to 1988-03-21
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: OECD guideline study, GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Iso(C10-C14)alkyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylthioacetate
EC Number:
404-800-4
EC Name:
Iso(C10-C14)alkyl (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylthioacetate
Cas Number:
118832-72-7
Molecular formula:
C30H52O3S
IUPAC Name:
11-methyldodecyl 2-{[(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}acetate
Details on test material:
- Physical state: liquid
- Analytical purity: commercial grade
- Storage condition of test material: room temperature

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Kleintierfarm Madoerin AG, CH-4414 Füllinsdorf
- Age at study initiation: Approx. 12-14 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2110 to 2610g
- Housing: Individually in metal cages
- Diet: Standard rabbit pellet, Nafag No. 814, Gossau, Switzerland, ad libitum
- Water: Tap water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 20 +/-3°C
- Humidity: 30-70%
- Photoperiod: 12 hrs light cycle

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the contralateral flank of each rabbit served as control (control gauze patch)
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 0.5 mL of the test item
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hrs
Observation period:
7 days
Number of animals:
3 female rabbits
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approx. 36 cm2 on flanks of the animals
- Type of wrap: the patches were loosely covered with an aluminum foil (approx. 36 cm2) and held in place by an adhesive tape (Isoplast)

SCORING SYSTEM: OECD scoring system

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0.66
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hrs
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Minimal erythema was observed in one animal, reversible within 24 hours. The same animal also showed minimal signs of edema, reversible within 72 hours. The other two animals did not show any signs of irritation.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The test item was not irritant to the rabbit skin under the conditions of this study.
Executive summary:

An acute skin irritation/corrosion study in albino rabbits was performed to determine the irritant or corrosive potency of the test substance (described in section 1.2) on the albino rat skin. This test was based on the OECD Guideline No. 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation/ Corrosion) and was performed on 3 female rabbits, checked for normal skin conditions. A gauze patch bearing 0.5 mL of the test article was applied to the flank of each animal and held in place for 4 hours by an adhesive tape. A control gauze patch was applied to the contralateral flank. Because slight reactions were observed within 72 hours after dermal application of the test article, the observation period was extended to 7 days to determine the reversibility of the skin reactions. Only minimal erythema was observed in one animal, reversible within 24 hours. The same animal also showed a minimal edema, reversible within 72 hours. The other two animals did not show any signs of irritation. Based on the study results, the test item was found to be not irritating to the rabbit skin.