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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
nanomaterial dustiness
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
March 2022
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Remarks:
EN 15051-2

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2022
Report date:
2022

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EN 15051-2 (Workplace exposure. Measurement of the dustiness of bulk materials - Rotating drum method)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Sampling:
- Short description of the method and its scientific and technical basis: The inhalable, thoracic and respirable fraction is determined for the sample using the rotating drum method according to European standard EN 15051.

- Description of reference measurements and samples

- Technical equipment: 15051 rotating drum dustiness tester

- Reagents (if applicable): Not applicable.

- Preparation of test samples and references (including the use of energy and dispersants)

- Sampling procedure (i.e., selection of samples): The sample has been divided in eight equal lots using a rotary riffler. The bulk density of the sample is determined. This bulk density is used to convert the sample mass to the required volume of approx. 35 cm3 and the sample is further divided to the required 35 cm3. These sub mots are accurately weighed into the rotating drum.

- Methods for conditioning (if applicable): Not applicable.

- Measurement procedure: The airborne dust released is drawn from the dust generation section, through the dust transfer section, into the special designed foam/filter assembly with successively 20 pores per
inch foam, 80 pores per inch foam and a glass fibre backing filter. The complete procedure is
repeated several times with fresh sample material and clean filters, each dustiness measurement
is preceded by a blank run. The dust sampling system of the EN 15051-2 Rotating Drum method is constructed in such a way that the largest airborne particles are collected on a foam filter with 20 pores per inch foam.
Smaller airborne particles pass through this filter and are collected on a second foam filter with
80 pores per inch foam. Only the smallest airborne particles pass through both foam filters and
are collected on a glass fibre backing filter. The dust collected on the glass fibre backing filter
is presented as the respirable fraction

- Sample mass: ~18 g

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Not applicable
IUPAC Name:
Not applicable
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Calcium oxide
EC Number:
215-138-9
EC Name:
Calcium oxide
Cas Number:
1305-78-8
Molecular formula:
CaO
IUPAC Name:
oxocalcium
Constituent 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Quartz (SiO2)
EC Number:
238-878-4
EC Name:
Quartz (SiO2)
Cas Number:
14808-60-7
Molecular formula:
SiO2
IUPAC Name:
Quartz
Constituent 4
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Zinc sulphide
EC Number:
215-251-3
EC Name:
Zinc sulphide
Cas Number:
1314-98-3
Molecular formula:
SZn
IUPAC Name:
thioxozinc
Constituent 5
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Silicon dioxide
EC Number:
231-545-4
EC Name:
Silicon dioxide
Cas Number:
7631-86-9
Molecular formula:
O2Si
IUPAC Name:
Silicon dioxide
Constituent 6
Reference substance name:
Carbon black
EC Number:
215-609-9
EC Name:
Carbon black
Cas Number:
1333-86-4
Molecular formula:
C
IUPAC Name:
Carbon black
Test material form:
solid: nanoform

Results and discussion

Dustiness indexopen allclose all
Key result
Mean:
183 mg/kg
Remarks on result:
other: Respirable fraction
Key result
Mean:
2 839 mg/kg
Remarks on result:
other: Thoracic fraction
Key result
Mean:
5 905 mg/kg
Remarks on result:
other: Inhalable fraction

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The substance had an inhalable fraction with a dustiness of 5905 mg/kg (high classification), a thoracic fraction with a dustiness of 2839 mg/kg (high classification) and a respirable fraction with a dustiness of 183 mg/kg (moderate classification).
Executive summary:

The substance was tested according to guideline EN 15051 Rotating Drum Method (method 2).


18 g of the test substance was analysed, the laboratory humidity was 54%, the laboratory temperature was 22 degrees celcius, the moisture content was 0.87% and the bulk density was 525 kg/m3.


The substance had an inhalable fraction with a dustiness of 5905 mg/kg (high classification), a thoracic fraction with a dustiness of 2839 mg/kg (high classification) and a respirable fraction with a dustiness of 183 mg/kg (moderate classification).