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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
calculation (if not (Q)SAR)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
accepted calculation method

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: Guidance
Title:
Guidance on the Application of the CLP Criteria - Guidance to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging (CLP) of substances and mixtures
Author:
ECHA
Year:
2017
Bibliographic source:
ECHA-17-G-21-EN

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Classification based on calculation rules for mixtures of the CLP Regulation

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
litsea cubeba (fruit) extract – terpenes fraction
Molecular formula:
not applicable
IUPAC Name:
litsea cubeba (fruit) extract – terpenes fraction
Test material form:
liquid

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
2 687 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.

Any other information on results incl. tables

The NCS is composed of several identified constituents and in that, it can be considered as a mixture according to the definition of the CLP Regulation.


The decision logic for classification of mixtures from the ECHA Guidance on the Application of the CLP Criteria (2017) was used to determine the acute oral toxicity hazard of the registered substance.


An oral DL50 or an ATE estimate can be derived based on the current classification for a part of these constituents.


 


Data on constituents:














































































































































































Constituent



CAS#



Range



Typical concentration
(% w/w)



Oral DL50/ ATE


estimates



Sources



l-limonene



5989-54-8



45-60



51



LD50 > 5000 mg/kg bw


Not classified



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/10807/7/3/1



Eucalyptol



470-82-6



1-10



5,50



LD50 = 4500 mg/kg bw


Not classified



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13231/7/3/1



Beta-myrcene



123-35-3



1-10



5,30



LD50 > 5000 mg/kg bw


Not classified



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14795/7/3/1



(Z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-denial



106-26-3



1-10



5,00



LD50 = 6800 mg/kg bw


Not classified



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/6329/7/3/1



6-methylhept-5-en-2-one



110-93-0



1-10



5,00



LD50 = 3570 mg/kg bw


Not classified



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/12205/7/3/1



(1S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene (alpha pinene)



7785-26-4



1-10



5,00



Oral LD50 cut-off value = 500 mg/kg


Acute Tox. 4



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14528/7/3/1



Beta-pinene



127-91-3



1-10



4,10



Not classified



C&L Inventory: https://echa.europa.eu/fr/information-on-chemicals/cl-inventory-database/-/discli/details/36440



(R)-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadien-3-ol (l-linalool)



126-91-0



1-10



3,00



LD50 ≥ 2000 mg/kg bw


Not classified



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/27524/7/3/2



Sabinen



3387-41-5



1-10



2,80



Oral LD50 cut-off value = 2000 mg/kg


Acute Tox. 4



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/26637/7/3/1



(R)-3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal (R-citronellal)



2385-77-5



1-10



2,70



LD50 = 2423 mg/kg bw


Not classified



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/22664/7/3/1



Geranial



141-27-5



0-5



2,50



LD50 = 6800 mg/kg bw


Not classified



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/17552/7/3/2



Camphene



79-92-5



0-5



1,50



LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bw


Not classified



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14290/7/3/1



Isogeranial



72203-98-6



0-5



1,00



LD50 = 3220 mg/kg bw


Not classified



IFRA Labelling Manual 2019



Isoneral



72203-97-5



0-1



0,40



LD50 = 3220 mg/kg bw


Not classified



IFRA Labelling Manual 2019



p-mentha-1,4(8)-diene



586-62-9



0-1



0,30



LD50 = 3740 mg/kg bw


Not classified



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/10412/7/3/1



2,3-Dehydro 1,8-cineol



92760-25-3



0-2



0,25



No data



/



Alpha phellandrene



99-83-2



0-2



0,25



Acute tox 4 or Not classified


Precautionary approach:


ATE = 500



C&L Inventory: https://echa.europa.eu/fr/information-on-chemicals/cl-inventory-database/-/discli/details/22821



6-Methyl hept-5-en-2-ol



1569-60-4



0-1



0,20



Not classified



C&L Inventory : https://echa.europa.eu/fr/information-on-chemicals/cl-inventory-database/-/discli/details/84179



Gamma-terpinene



99-85-4



0-1



0,20



LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bw


Not classified



https://echa.europa.eu/fr/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/26624/7/3/2



Minor constituents not contributing to the C&L



/



0-10



0,75



/



/



 


For substances not classified or with an oral LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bw, an ATE estimates of 2001 has been considered according to the CLP Regulation.


For substances with an oral LD50 > 5000 mg/kg bw, an ATE estimates of 5001 has been considered according to the CLP Regulation.


 


See full study report on attached background material for detailled calculation.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Based on existing data on constituents (additivity principles), the registered substance has an oral ATE mixture estimated at 2687 mg/kg bw and should not be classified for acute oral toxicity hazard according to the rules for classification of mixtures of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Executive summary:

The NCS is composed of several identified constituents and in that, it can be considered as a mixture according to the definition of the CLP Regulation.
The decision logic for classification of mixtures from the ECHA Guidance on the Application of the CLP Criteria (2017) was used to determine the acute oral toxicity hazard of the registered substance. An oral DL50 or an ATE estimate can be derived based on the current classification for a part of these constituents.


 


Based on existing data on constituents (additivity principles), the ATE of the Essential oil of Litsea cubeba (Lauraceae) obtained from the fruits by distillation, terpenes fraction is the following:


Oral ATE(mix) = 2687 mg/kg bw



As the oral DL50/ATE of the substance is calculated to be higher than 2000 mg/kg bw, therefore, the Essential oil of Litsea cubeba (Lauraceae) obtained from the fruits by distillation, terpenes fraction is not classified for acute oral toxicity.



In conclusion, the decision not to classify the substance was taken on the basis of existing data on constituents (additivity principles): the registered substance has an oral ATE mixture estimated at 2687 mg/kg bw and should not be classified for acute oral toxicity hazard according to the rules for classification of mixtures of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.