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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 826-392-0 | CAS number: 36400-98-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Administrative data
First-aid measures
Inhalation: Move them into the fresh air and place them in a posture which facilitates breathing. Loosen the patient’s clothes and give resuscitation if they are not breathing or breathing very weakly. Consult a doctor if the patient is feeling unwell.
Skin contact: Wash skin immediately. If the skin is irritated, or there is a rash or the appearance of the skin has changed consult a doctor. Take off contaminated clothes and wash them with a large amount of water and soap.
Eye contact: Wash eyelid and eyeball immediately and thoroughly with clean running water for more than 15 minutes. Consult a doctor if irritation persists.
Ingestion :Rinse mouth with water and give water to drink provided person is conscious. Do vomit at once. Consult with a doctor immediately for treatment if the patient is feeling unwell.
Fire-fighting measures
Extinguishing media Powder or foam extinguisher, sprinkler, water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical. Extinguishing media which must not be used No information available. Special exposure hazards Highly flammable: easily ignited by heat, sparks or fire. Container(s) could explode when heated. Flammable and combustible chemical. Special extinguishing procedures Do not put water into the container(s) or onto non-burning material. Remove container(s) from the area of the fire providing it is safe to do so. Having extinguished the fire, cool down the container(s) thoroughly with large amounts of water. Use suitable extinguishing media according to the nature of fire. For a small scale fire, water, powder (dry chemical), carbon dioxide or dry sand may be used. For a larger scale fire, exclusion of air by the use of extinguishing media may be effective. Special protective equipment for firefighters Wear protective clothes and equipment to cover eyes, nose and mouth, e.g., face mask. Wear a respirator and special clothes to protect from chemicals. Start fire-fighting procedures upwind to avoid inhaling vapour or smoke.
Accidental release measures
Personal safety precautions, protective equipment and emergency measures
Stay upwind. Ventilate enclosed places before entering. Wear suitable protective equipment to collect the spilt material, taking care not to disperse it during collection. Cordon off the affected area. Do not allow unauthorised persons into the area. Do not touch any broken containers or leaked material without wearing protective equipment. Remove immediately all leaked material, which could catch fire in the surrounding areas.
Environmental safety precautions
Do not release into the environment. Take extra care to prevent leaks entering river(s) or stream(s), which could cause damage to the environment. Report to a relevant authority immediately leakage enters river(s) or stream(s).
Methods for collecting and neutralising
Enclose the leaked material and do not spray with water unless instructed to do so. Soak up using dry earth, sand or non-flammable material, and transfer to container(s). For small amounts, soak up the leaked material with charcoal or dry sand, or mop up with waste cloths, then incinerate or place into airtight container(s). For a large amount, mound dry earth to enclose the leakage to prevent from spreading out. Collect into airtight container(s) using a pump or a shovel and transfer to a safe place for treatment.
Methods and equipment for containment and cleaning
For a small amount, cover the leakage with dry earth, sand or noncombustible material and a sheet of plastic to prevent from spreading out. Do not expose the leakage to rain. Block the leak if it safe to do so.
Preventive measures for secondary fire
Do not let the leakage contact water. Remove flammable materials, e.g., wood, paper or oil, near the leakage. Prevent the leakage from entering into drainage, sewerage, basement or closed areas. Remove all ignition
Handling and storage
Handling
Local/whole ventilation
Use local ventilation when working with material at elevated temperatures.
Safety handling precautions
Wash hand and face thoroughly after handling. Do not turn the container(s) upside down or either drop or drag them while handling. Take extra care not to touch the material which may cause irritation if it comes in contact with eyes or mouth. Avoid skin contact. Do not inhale mist, vapour or spray. Use it only outside or in an area with good ventilation. Wear suitable protective equipment.
Storage
Storage room design Walls, columns and floors of the storage must be fire resistant. Do not expose the material to direct sunlight and store in a cool and well-ventilated place. Storage conditions Seal container(s) tightly and store in a well-ventilated place. Do not allow containers to expose to direct sunlight and store a cool and dark place. Do not store the material with strong acids or solvents nearby. Materials of containers and packages No
Transport information
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Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
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Exposure controls / personal protection
Occupational exposure controls
Facilities A ventilation system must be installed to keep the exposure concentration below the limit value. In operation, use a closed system or equipment, or local ventilation system where possible. Protective equipment Respiratory protection Dust mask. Wear suitable respiratory protective apparatus. Hand protection Wear suitable protective gloves. Eye protection Wear suitable protective goggles or face visor.
Skin/body protection Wear suitable protective clothes. Personal hygiene Wash hands thoroughly after handling
Stability and reactivity
Flammable. Stable at room temperature. Degradable at high temperature.
Heating/burning: Degradation at 300ºC or higher during long exposure to heat produces carbon oxides. The vapour produced may mix with air to produce an explosive gas.
Exposure to water: No hazard
Exposure to air: No hazard at normal temperature The vapour is heavier than air.
May react with acid, strongly oxidising or strongly reducing materials, and produce heat.
Conditions to avoid Avoid friction or rough treatment, which may cause fire. Avoid ignition sources such as heat, naked flame, sparks, or flammable materials.
Materials to avoid: Combustible or strongly reducing materials, acids or bases, metals
Hazardous decomposition products: Carbon monoxide.
Disposal considerations
Waste/residue Contract disposal to an industrial waste treatment company approved by the local authority or a local authority that undertakes waste treatment. Comply with waste treatment regulations or standards of the relevant local authority.
Contaminated containers/packages Treat in compliance with waste treatment regulations or standards of the relevant local authority.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.