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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 203-704-8 | CAS number: 109-78-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Guidance on Safe Use
Administrative data
First-aid measures
General advice
Remove soiled, soaked clothing immediately. Medical treatment is necessary if
symptoms occur which are obviously caused by skin or eye contact with the
product or by inhalation of its vapours.
Inhalation
Ensure supply of fresh air. In case of complaints get medical treatment.
Skin contact
Wash off immediately with soap and water. Consult a physician if irritation persists.
Eye contact
Flush eyes thoroughly with a large amount of water and consult a physician.
Ingestion
Contact a doctor immediately.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
None known
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
no
Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media
water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Extinguishing media which must not be used for safety reasons
full water jet
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
May be released in case of fire: carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, organic products of decomposition.
5.3. Advice for firefighters
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus.
Accidental release measures
Take care for adequate ventilation. Use personal protective clothing. Keep away sources of ignition. Use breathing
apparatus if exposed to vapours/dust/mist/aerosol.
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent product from getting into drains/surface water/groundwater.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Larger quantities: Remove mechanically (by pumping). Use explosion-proof equipment! Smaller quantities and/or residues:
Contain with absorbent material (e.g. sand, diatomaceous earth, acid absorbent, universal absorbent or sawdust). Dispose
of contaminated material in accordance with regulations.
Handling and storage
Safe handling advice
Ensure the area is well ventilated. Contamination with bases must be absolutely
avoided.
Advice on protection against fire and explosion
Keep away from sources of ignition --- No smoking. Take precautionary measures
against static discharges. In the event of fire, cool the endangered containers with
water. When heated above the flash point and/or during spraying (atomizing),
ignitible mixtures may form in air.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Requirements for storage areas and containers
Keep only in the original container in a cool, well-ventilated place. Fill the container
by approximately 95% only.
Advice on common storage
Do not store together with alkalies.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
no
Transport information
Land transport (UN RTDG/ADR/RID)
Shippingopen allclose all
Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Not a dangerous good within the meaning of transportation regulations.
Inland waterway transport (UN RTDG/ADN(R))
Shippingopen allclose all
Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Not a dangerous good within the meaning of transportation regulations.
Marine transport (UN RTDG/IMDG)
Shippingopen allclose all
Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Not a dangerous good within the meaning of transportation regulations.
Air transport (UN RTDG/ICAO/IATA)
Shippingopen allclose all
Special provisions / remarks
- Remarks:
- Not a dangerous good within the meaning of transportation regulations.
Additional transport information
Additional information
- Special provisions / remarks / other:
- Not subject to the regulations on dangerous goods.
Exposure controls / personal protection
see section 8.2.
8.2. Exposure controls
Protective measures
Do not inhale vapours. Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
Hygiene measures
Store work clothing separately. Remove soiled or soaked clothing immediately.
Follow the usual good standards of occupational hygiene. Clean skin thoroughly
after work; apply skin cream.
Respiratory protection
Breathing apparatus in case of high concentrations
Hand protection
butyl rubber gloves (0.7 mm), Break through time 300 min (EN 374)
In practice, due to variable exposure conditions, this information can only be an aid
to orientation for the selection of a suitable chemical protection glove. In particular,
this information does not substitute suitability tests by the end user.
General information
Gloves should be replaced regularly, especially after extended contact with the
product. For each work-place a suitable glove type has to be selected.
Eye protection
tightly fitting goggles
Skin and body protection
On handling of larger quantities: face mask, chemical-resistant boots and apron
Stability and reactivity
see section 10.2.
10.2. Chemical Stability
>228 °C
No decomposition if stored and applied as directed.
10.3. Possibility of hazardous reactions
None when used as directed.
In case of intense heating, contact with acids or acidic vapours or strong oxidizing agents toxic decomposition products may
be formed.
In the presence of strong bases the product may polycondensate under intense heat evolution. Burst hazard in case of
tightly closed containers.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
The product is normally supplied in a stabilized form. If the permissible storage period and/or storage temperature is
exceeded, the product may polymerize with heat evolution.
10.5. Incompatible materials
Reactions with strong oxidizing agents.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
hydrogen cyanide
Disposal considerations
Product
Waste is hazardous. It must be disposed of in accordance with the regulations after
consultation of the competent local authorities and the disposal company in a
suitable and licensed facility.
Uncleaned packaging
Contaminated packaging should be emptied optimally and after appropriate
professional cleansing may be taken for reuse. Packaging that cannot be cleaned
should be disposed of professionally. Uncontaminated packaging may be taken for
recycling.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.